Maternal-fetal medicine fellows' perception and comfort with obstetrical ultrasound and prenatal diagnosis

Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

BACKGROUND: Ultrasound training is a vital component of maternal-fetal medicine fellowships in the United States. Of the 18 months of core clinical training, the American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology currently requires a minimum of 3 months to be dedicated to ultrasound to be eligible for board certification. However, the experience and degree of hands-on training differ among the fellowship programs and have not been reassessed for nearly a decade.

OBJECTIVE: To assess regional heterogeneity in the ultrasound training experience during maternal-fetal medicine fellowship in the United States.

STUDY DESIGN: A survey was distributed to postgraduate year (PGY)-6 maternal-fetal medicine fellows registered to attend an annual ultrasound training course before the conference (n=114). For programs with >1 fellow attending (n=39), only 1 of them completed the survey to represent the program. The questions included demographics of the program, ultrasound training structure, the fellows' self-perception of ultrasound capabilities, research, mentorship, and technical aspects of sonography.

RESULTS: Seventy two postgraduate year 6 fellows with a wide geographic distribution as follows completed the survey (96% response rate): 10 (14%) from the West, 16 (22%) from the Midwest, 17 (24%) from the South, and 29 (40%) from the Northeast. Respondents undergoing training in the South were less likely to report feeling comfortable performing nuchal translucency and detailed anatomic surveys than those from other regions (nuchal translucency: P=.046; anatomy: P=.011). Most of the respondents reported feeling comfortable performing growth (78%) and umbilical artery Doppler (58%) and feeling uncomfortable with three-dimensional ultrasound, neurosonography, and fetal echocardiography. Respondents in the Northeast were more likely to report feeling comfortable performing chorionic villus sampling (P=.001). There was no difference among fellowship programs in the presence or absence of ultrasound curriculum, bedside teaching, ultrasound-focused research mentorship, or months of ultrasound training.

CONCLUSION: Despite the standardization of ultrasound training structure across the United States, there remains regional heterogeneity in fellow self-reported comfort with specific ultrasound techniques and chorionic villus sampling at a midpoint in their fellowship training. The maternal-fetal medicine attending involvement at the bedside did not affect the fellow self-reported comfort with ultrasound surveys. This study highlights the need for further optimization of maternal-fetal medicine fellowship ultrasound training, especially in advanced sonography and diagnostic procedures.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:4

Enthalten in:

American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM - 4(2022), 3 vom: 04. Mai, Seite 100601

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Holliman, Kerry [VerfasserIn]
Pluym, Ilina D [VerfasserIn]
Grechukhina, Olga [VerfasserIn]
Blumenfeld, Yair J [VerfasserIn]
Platt, Lawrence D [VerfasserIn]
Copel, Joshua A [VerfasserIn]
Han, Christina S [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Amniocentesis
Chorionic villus sampling
Echocardiogram
Fellowship
Journal Article
Medical education
Neurosonography
Prenatal diagnosis

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 09.05.2022

Date Revised 13.06.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.ajogmf.2022.100601

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM337487405