KDM6B interacts with TFDP1 to activate P53 signaling in regulating mouse palatogenesis

© 2022, Guo et al..

Epigenetic regulation plays extensive roles in diseases and development. Disruption of epigenetic regulation not only increases the risk of cancer, but can also cause various developmental defects. However, the question of how epigenetic changes lead to tissue-specific responses during neural crest fate determination and differentiation remains understudied. Using palatogenesis as a model, we reveal the functional significance of Kdm6b, an H3K27me3 demethylase, in regulating mouse embryonic development. Our study shows that Kdm6b plays an essential role in cranial neural crest development, and loss of Kdm6b disturbs P53 pathway-mediated activity, leading to complete cleft palate along with cell proliferation and differentiation defects in mice. Furthermore, activity of H3K27me3 on the promoter of Trp53 is antagonistically controlled by Kdm6b, and Ezh2 in cranial neural crest cells. More importantly, without Kdm6b, the transcription factor TFDP1, which normally binds to the promoter of Trp53, cannot activate Trp53 expression in palatal mesenchymal cells. Furthermore, the function of Kdm6b in activating Trp53 in these cells cannot be compensated for by the closely related histone demethylase Kdm6a. Collectively, our results highlight the important role of the epigenetic regulator KDM6B and how it specifically interacts with TFDP1 to achieve its functional specificity in regulating Trp53 expression, and further provide mechanistic insights into the epigenetic regulatory network during organogenesis.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:11

Enthalten in:

eLife - 11(2022) vom: 25. Feb.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Guo, Tingwei [VerfasserIn]
Han, Xia [VerfasserIn]
He, Jinzhi [VerfasserIn]
Feng, Jifan [VerfasserIn]
Jing, Junjun [VerfasserIn]
Janečková, Eva [VerfasserIn]
Lei, Jie [VerfasserIn]
Ho, Thach-Vu [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Jian [VerfasserIn]
Chai, Yang [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cleft palate
Craniofacial development
Developmental biology
EC 1.14.11.-
EC 1.5.-
Epigenetic regulation
Histones
Journal Article
Jumonji Domain-Containing Histone Demethylases
Kdm6b protein, mouse
Mouse
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Tfdp1 protein, mouse
Transcription Factor DP1
Transcription regulation
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.04.2022

Date Revised 19.09.2022

published: Electronic

GEO: GSE175383, GSE155928

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.7554/eLife.74595

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM337441561