Ferroptosis Inhibitors as Potential New Therapeutic Targets for Cardiovascular Disease

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Ferroptosis is a novel form of programmed cell death that occurs due to an increase in iron levels. Ferroptosis is implicated in a number of cardiovascular diseases, including myocardial infarction (MI), reperfusion damage, and heart failure (HF). As cardiomyocyte depletion is the leading cause of patient morbidity and mortality, it is critical to thoroughly comprehend the regulatory mechanisms of ferroptosis activation. In fact, inhibiting cardiac ferroptosis can be a useful therapeutic method for cardiovascular disorders. The iron, lipid, amino acid, and glutathione metabolisms strictly govern the beginning and execution of ferroptosis. Therefore, ferroptosis can be inhibited by iron chelators, free radical-trapping antioxidants, GPX4 (Glutathione Peroxidase 4) activators, and lipid peroxidation (LPO) inhibitors. However, the search for new molecular targets for ferroptosis is becoming increasingly important in cardiovascular disease research. In this review, we address the importance of ferroptosis in various cardiovascular illnesses, provide an update on current information regarding the molecular mechanisms that drive ferroptosis, and discuss the role of ferroptosis inhibitors in cardiovascular disease.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:22

Enthalten in:

Mini reviews in medicinal chemistry - 22(2022), 17 vom: 06., Seite 2271-2286

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Shaghaghi, Zahra [VerfasserIn]
Motieian, Shokouh [VerfasserIn]
Alvandi, Maryam [VerfasserIn]
Yazdi, Amirhossein [VerfasserIn]
Asadzadeh, Bahareh [VerfasserIn]
Farzipour, Soghra [VerfasserIn]
Abbasi, Sahar [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antioxidants
Cardiovascular diseases
E1UOL152H7
EC 1.11.1.12
Ferroptosis inhibitors
Iron
Iron chelators
Journal Article
Lipoxygenase inhibitors
Phospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione Peroxidase
Reactive oxygen species
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 16.09.2022

Date Revised 16.09.2022

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.2174/1389557522666220218123404

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM337165467