CD86 occupancy in belatacept-treated kidney transplant patients is not associated with clinical and infectious outcomes

© 2022 The American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons..

The CD86 occupancy assay has been developed to measure the number of CD86 molecules unbound to belatacept, but its association with clinical outcomes has not been assessed yet. All kidney transplant patients switched to belatacept in our center between 2016 and 2018 were included. Blood samples were collected before each infusion for 1 year to assess CD86 occupancy by CD86 antibody cytometry staining on the surface of CD14+ monocytes. Results were expressed as the median fluorescence intensity (MFI) value of CD86 staining. At each infusion, the MFIDay of infusion /MFIDay 0 ratio was calculated. Forty-one patients were consecutively included. After every 2-week infusion period, CD86 MFI ratio dropped from 1.00 to 0.73 [0.57-0.98], p = .07. However, this ratio progressively increased to 0.78 [0.53-1.13] at 1 year, which was not statistically different from pre-switch ratio, p = .4. Over the first year, the MFI ratio coefficient of variation was 31.58% [23.75-38.31]. MFI ratio was not different between patients with or without opportunistic infections: 0.73 [0.60-0.88] versus 0.80 [0.71-1.00], p = .2, or between patients with or without EBV DNAemia, p = .2. Despite previous in vitro results, the CD86 occupancy assay suffers from a high intra-individual variability and does not appear to be relevant to clinical outcomes.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:22

Enthalten in:

American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons - 22(2022), 6 vom: 25. Juni, Seite 1691-1698

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

de Nattes, Tristan [VerfasserIn]
Lebourg, Ludivine [VerfasserIn]
Etienne, Isabelle [VerfasserIn]
Laurent, Charlotte [VerfasserIn]
Lemoine, Mathilde [VerfasserIn]
Dumont, Audrey [VerfasserIn]
Guerrot, Dominique [VerfasserIn]
Jacquot, Serge [VerfasserIn]
Candon, Sophie [VerfasserIn]
Bertrand, Dominique [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

7D0YB67S97
Abatacept
Antibodies
Belatacept
CD86
Immunosuppressive Agents
Journal Article
Kidney transplant
Opportunistic infection
Therapeutic monitoring

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 09.06.2022

Date Revised 24.01.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/ajt.17005

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM33713846X