Strategies for interface issues and challenges of neural electrodes

Neural electrodes, as a bridge for bidirectional communication between the body and external devices, are crucial means for detecting and controlling nerve activity. The electrodes play a vital role in monitoring the state of neural systems or influencing it to treat disease or restore functions. To achieve high-resolution, safe and long-term stable nerve recording and stimulation, a neural electrode with excellent electrochemical performance (e.g., impedance, charge storage capacity, charge injection limit), and good biocompatibility and stability is required. Here, the charge transfer process in the tissues, the electrode-tissue interfaces and the electrode materials are discussed respectively. Subsequently, the latest research methods and strategies for improving the electrochemical performance and biocompatibility of neural electrodes are reviewed. Finally, the challenges in the development of neural electrodes are proposed. It is expected that the development of neural electrodes will offer new opportunities for the evolution of neural prosthesis, bioelectronic medicine, brain science, and so on.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14

Enthalten in:

Nanoscale - 14(2022), 9 vom: 07. März, Seite 3346-3366

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Liang, Cuiyuan [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Yan [VerfasserIn]
Lu, Weihong [VerfasserIn]
Tian, Gongwei [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Qinyi [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Dan [VerfasserIn]
Sun, Jing [VerfasserIn]
Qi, Dianpeng [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.03.2022

Date Revised 08.03.2022

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1039/d1nr07226a

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM337110301