Younger Age Impacts Perceptions of Care Received in the Emergency Department Among Women with Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection

Background: Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is a nonatherosclerotic etiology of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) that primarily affects younger women with few traditional cardiovascular disease risk factors. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate how younger age impacts the perception of care women receive in the emergency department (ED) at the time of their first or only SCAD. Methods: SCAD survivors were recruited using SCAD Alliance social media platforms to complete a one-time online survey regarding their experiences of seeking treatment for SCAD in the ED and their post-SCAD recovery. A total of 409 participants consented to participate in the parent study and data collected from the 367 participants who reported female gender were further analyzed. Results: Fewer participants <50 years old than would be expected under the null hypothesis (i.e., 65.5% observed vs. 71.2% expected, p = 0.009) reported perceived serious treatment by ED staff, more participants <50 years than would be expected under the null hypothesis (i.e., 12.0% observed vs. 9.3% expected, p = 0.049) reported perceived dismissive treatment by ED staff, and more participants <50 years than would be expected under the null hypothesis (i.e., 13.3% observed vs. 10.8% expected, p = 0.02) reported discharge from the ED without a diagnosis. Conclusions: Results of this study highlight the different experiences of younger SCAD survivors' engaging with providers in the ED. Further research regarding strategies for increasing ED providers' clinical interrogation of SCAD when treating and evaluating younger female patients presenting with ACS symptoms is indicated.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:31

Enthalten in:

Journal of women's health (2002) - 31(2022), 8 vom: 25. Aug., Seite 1165-1172

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Stevens, Courtney J [VerfasserIn]
Shaffer, Jonathan A [VerfasserIn]
Edwards, Katharine S [VerfasserIn]
Masters, Kevin S [VerfasserIn]
Leon, Katherine K [VerfasserIn]
Wood, Malissa J [VerfasserIn]
Pittman Wagers, Tina [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Acute coronary syndrome
Emergency department
Journal Article
Myocardial infarction
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Spontaneous coronary artery dissection
Women's cardiovascular disease
Young women

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.08.2022

Date Revised 02.08.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1089/jwh.2021.0162

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM33704046X