Mutations in the SARS-CoV-2 genome : the emergence of variants and the impact on vaccines

Almost two years after the introduction of SARS-CoV-2, it has become clear that the virus is unlikely to disappear any time soon. It is also clear that the virus mutates, resulting in specific variants of SARS-CoV-2. The exact implications of these variants are being investigated but it is likely that they have a selective advantage over previously circulating variants. It is possible that SARS-CoV-2 will mutate in the coming years to such an extent that existing vaccines do not offer sufficient protection against hospitalizations in the general population. At present, the protection of current vaccines against infection is observed to be reduced by the emergence of variants but remains high against hospitalizations and severe disease. Booster vaccinations are currently advised for specific risk groups where the regular vaccination schedule leads to an insufficient immune response, and are being considered for people in old age where the vaccine effectiveness is lower.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:165

Enthalten in:

Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde - 165(2021) vom: 30. Nov.

Sprache:

Niederländisch

Weiterer Titel:

Mutaties in het SARS-CoV-2-genoom

Beteiligte Personen:

Worp, Nathalie [VerfasserIn]
Koopmans, Marion P G [VerfasserIn]
Fouchier, Ron A M [VerfasserIn]
Oude Munnink, Bas B [VerfasserIn]

Themen:

COVID-19 Vaccines
Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.02.2022

Date Revised 31.05.2022

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM336710526