Gestational weight change and childhood body composition trajectories from pregnancy to early adolescence
© 2022 The Obesity Society..
OBJECTIVE: A mother-child dyad trajectory model of weight and body composition spanning from conception to adolescence was developed to understand how early life exposures shape childhood body composition.
METHODS: African American (49.3%) and Dominican (50.7%) pregnant mothers (n = 337) were enrolled during pregnancy, and their children (47.5% female) were followed from ages 5 to 14. Gestational weight gain (GWG) was abstracted from medical records. Child weight, height, percentage body fat, and waist circumference were measured. GWG and child body composition trajectories were jointly modeled with a flexible latent class model with a class membership component that included prepregnancy BMI.
RESULTS: Four prenatal and child body composition trajectory patterns were identified, and sex-specific patterns were observed for the joint GWG-postnatal body composition trajectories with more distinct patterns among girls but not boys. Girls of mothers with high GWG across gestation had the highest BMI z score, waist circumference, and percentage body fat trajectories from ages 5 to 14; however, boys in this high GWG group did not show similar growth patterns.
CONCLUSIONS: Jointly modeled prenatal weight and child body composition trajectories showed sex-specific patterns. Growth patterns from childhood though early adolescence appeared to be more profoundly affected by higher GWG patterns in females, suggesting sex differences in developmental programming.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2022 |
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| Erschienen: |
2022 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:30 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) - 30(2022), 3 vom: 07. März, Seite 707-717 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Widen, Elizabeth M [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Journal Article |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 14.04.2022 Date Revised 02.03.2023 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1002/oby.23367 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM336698992 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Gestational weight change and childhood body composition trajectories from pregnancy to early adolescence |
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| 500 | |a Date Revised 02.03.2023 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a © 2022 The Obesity Society. | ||
| 520 | |a OBJECTIVE: A mother-child dyad trajectory model of weight and body composition spanning from conception to adolescence was developed to understand how early life exposures shape childhood body composition | ||
| 520 | |a METHODS: African American (49.3%) and Dominican (50.7%) pregnant mothers (n = 337) were enrolled during pregnancy, and their children (47.5% female) were followed from ages 5 to 14. Gestational weight gain (GWG) was abstracted from medical records. Child weight, height, percentage body fat, and waist circumference were measured. GWG and child body composition trajectories were jointly modeled with a flexible latent class model with a class membership component that included prepregnancy BMI | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: Four prenatal and child body composition trajectory patterns were identified, and sex-specific patterns were observed for the joint GWG-postnatal body composition trajectories with more distinct patterns among girls but not boys. Girls of mothers with high GWG across gestation had the highest BMI z score, waist circumference, and percentage body fat trajectories from ages 5 to 14; however, boys in this high GWG group did not show similar growth patterns | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: Jointly modeled prenatal weight and child body composition trajectories showed sex-specific patterns. Growth patterns from childhood though early adolescence appeared to be more profoundly affected by higher GWG patterns in females, suggesting sex differences in developmental programming | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Burns, Natalie |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Daniels, Michael |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Backlund, Grant |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Rickman, Rachel |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Foster, Saralyn |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Nichols, Amy R |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hoepner, Lori A |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kinsey, Eliza W |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ramirez-Carvey, Judyth |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hassoun, Abeer |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Perera, Frederica P |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Bukowski, Radek |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Rundle, Andrew G |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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