GZ17-6.02 and axitinib interact to kill renal carcinoma cells

Copyright: © 2022 Booth et al..

GZ17-6.02 is undergoing clinical evaluation in solid tumors and lymphoma. The present studies were performed to define its biology in renal carcinoma cells and to determine whether it interacted with axitinib to enhance tumor cell killing. GZ17-6.02 interacted in an arithmetically greater than additive fashion with axitinib to kill kidney cancer cells. GZ17-6.02 and axitinib cooperated to inactivate ERBB2, c-MET, c-KIT, c-SRC, the AMPK, STAT3, STAT5 and eIF2α and to activate PERK, ULK1 and ATG13. The drugs interacted to increase the expression of FAS-L and to decrease the levels of MCL1, BCL-XL, and HDACs 1-3. The drugs as single agents inactivated the Hippo pathway. GZ17-6.02 and axitinib interacted to enhance autophagosome formation and autophagic flux. Knock down of Beclin1, ATG5, eIF2α, toxic BH3 domain proteins or CD95/FADD significantly reduced drug combination lethality. GZ17-6.02 and axitinib increased the expression of BAK, BIM, Beclin1 and ATG5, effects blocked by knock down of eIF2α. The drugs increased phosphorylation of ULK1 S757 and ATG13 S318 and decreased the phosphorylation of mTORC1 and mTORC2, effects blocked by knock down of AMPKα. Knock down of Beclin1 or ATG5 prevented the drug combination reducing expression of HDACs 1-3 and from enhancing the expression of MHCA. Knock down of HDACs 1-3 enhanced MHCA expression. We conclude that GZ17-6.02 and axitinib interact to kill requiring ER stress signaling, autophagy and death receptor signaling. Autophagic degradation of HDACs played a key role in enhancing MHCA expression and of a potential improved response to checkpoint inhibitory immunotherapy.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:13

Enthalten in:

Oncotarget - 13(2022) vom: 28., Seite 281-290

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Booth, Laurence [VerfasserIn]
West, Cameron [VerfasserIn]
Moore, Robert P [VerfasserIn]
Hoff, Daniel Von [VerfasserIn]
Dent, Paul [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

AMP-Activated Protein Kinases
Antineoplastic Agents
Autophagy
Axitinib
Beclin-1
C9LVQ0YUXG
EC 2.7.11.1
EC 2.7.11.31
Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2
GZ17-6.02
HDAC
Journal Article
Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1
Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2
Myeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 Protein
Receptors, Death Domain
Renal cell carcinoma
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
STAT5 Transcription Factor

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 19.09.2022

Date Revised 17.09.2023

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.18632/oncotarget.28189

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM336688334