Lymphoma-based therapy for refractory or relapsed Epstein-Barr virus-related hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in children
Copyright © 2022 Formosan Medical Association. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..
Epstein-Barr virus-related hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (EBV-HLH) is a life-threatening hyperinflammatory syndrome. Although etoposide-based immunochemotherapy has improved survival rates, consensus regarding the appropriate salvage therapy for patients with refractory or relapsed EBV-HLH is lacking. We performed a retrospective study to examine the efficacy of a lymphoma-based treatment regimen for children with refractory or relapsed EBV-HLH. The data of six children were analyzed. Four had cytogenetic abnormalities, and two experienced a transition to EBV-positive T-cell lymphoma. They were treated with an intensive chemotherapy regimen modified from that used in the Berlin-Frankfurt-Münster Group Trial as salvage therapy. Five patients (83%) achieved complete response. Four patients (67%) were disease free for a median of 10 years without undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. No grade 3 or 4 nonhematologic adverse events occurred. Lymphoma-based chemotherapy is a potential curative treatment for some subgroups of children with refractory or relapsed EBV-HLH.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2022 |
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Erschienen: |
2022 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:121 |
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Enthalten in: |
Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi - 121(2022), 11 vom: 15. Nov., Seite 2351-2355 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Cheng, Chao-Neng [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
6PLQ3CP4P3 |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 18.10.2022 Date Revised 18.10.2022 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1016/j.jfma.2022.01.009 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM336563787 |
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520 | |a Epstein-Barr virus-related hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (EBV-HLH) is a life-threatening hyperinflammatory syndrome. Although etoposide-based immunochemotherapy has improved survival rates, consensus regarding the appropriate salvage therapy for patients with refractory or relapsed EBV-HLH is lacking. We performed a retrospective study to examine the efficacy of a lymphoma-based treatment regimen for children with refractory or relapsed EBV-HLH. The data of six children were analyzed. Four had cytogenetic abnormalities, and two experienced a transition to EBV-positive T-cell lymphoma. They were treated with an intensive chemotherapy regimen modified from that used in the Berlin-Frankfurt-Münster Group Trial as salvage therapy. Five patients (83%) achieved complete response. Four patients (67%) were disease free for a median of 10 years without undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. No grade 3 or 4 nonhematologic adverse events occurred. Lymphoma-based chemotherapy is a potential curative treatment for some subgroups of children with refractory or relapsed EBV-HLH | ||
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