Reverse Trans-Sellar Neuroendoscopic Management of a Large Rathke's Cleft Cyst Causing Obstructive Hydrocephalus : A Case Report

Copyright © 2022 The Korean Brain Tumor Society, The Korean Society for Neuro-Oncology, and The Korean Society for Pediatric Neuro-Oncology..

Symptomatic Rathke's cleft cysts (RCCs) can be treated by surgical procedures, usually through an endonasal transsphenoidal corridor using either a microscope or an endoscope. We report a large suprasellar extended RCC causing obstructive hydrocephalus, which was efficiently managed by a novel surgical route named "reverse" trans-sellar approach using transventricular neuroendoscopy. A 48-year-old woman complained of persistent headache and a tendency to fall that had begun 6 months previously. The images obtained from MRI scan showed intra- and supra-sellar cystic masses occupying the third ventricle with obstruction of the foramina of Monro and the aqueduct of Sylvius. The cystic wall showed a slight enhancement, and the cystic contents showed iso-signal intensity on T1-and T2-weighted images. Instead of trans-nasal trans-sellar surgery, we decided to operate using a conventional transventricular endoscope. A thin cystic capsule, which blocked the foramina of Monro and the aqueduct of Sylvius, was fenestrated and removed and a third ventriculostomy was performed. The defect in the infundibulum between sellar and suprasellar cysts was widened and used as a corridor to drain cystic contents (reverse trans-sellar route). The final pathological finding revealed an RCC with focal metaplasia. We efficiently managed a large RCC by transventricular neuroendoscopic surgery with cyst fenestration and third ventriculostomy and simultaneously drained the sellar contents using a novel surgical route. Reverse trans-sellar neuroendoscopic surgery is a relevant treatment option for selective patients with large suprasellar extensions of RCCs.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:10

Enthalten in:

Brain tumor research and treatment - 10(2022), 1 vom: 28. Jan., Seite 61-67

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Lee, Han-Joo [VerfasserIn]
Kwon, Hyon-Jo [VerfasserIn]
Choi, Seung-Won [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Seon-Hwan [VerfasserIn]
Koh, Hyeon-Song [VerfasserIn]
Youm, Jin-Young [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Kyung Hwan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Case Reports
Neuroendoscopy
Obstructive hydrocephalus
Rathke's cleft cyst

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 16.02.2022

published: Print

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.14791/btrt.2022.10.e29

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM336515014