Assessment of probiotic efficacy and anticancer activities of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum ESSG1 (MZ683194.1) and Lactiplantibacillus pentosus ESSG2 (MZ683195.1) isolated from dairy products

© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature..

Resistance to antibiotics is on the rise, and its indiscriminate usage has resulted in human and animal management constraints. In the research for an innovative treatment to diminish antimicrobial resistance, lactic acid bacteria (LAB) throw light on diminishing this problem in public health. As a result, this paper looked at the efficacy of LAB isolates and their active metabolites to combat pathogens, reduce antibiotic use in clinical settings, and explore the anticancer potential of 8 strains of LAB isolated from dairy products. Antifungal and antibacterial potential of LAB isolates against selected crop pathogenic fungi and food pathogenic bacteria had been estimated. Results revealed that all isolates exert antioxidant efficacy relating to DPPH, NO scavenging ability, reducing power, superoxide anion, hydroxyl radical, and anti-lipid peroxidation potential. Additionally, 12B isolate exert the highest anticancer upshot with IC50 values of 43.98 ± 0.4; 36.7 ± 0.6, 43.1 ± 0.8, and 35.1 ± 0.3 μg/ml, versus Caco-2, MCF-7, HepG-2, and PC3 cell lines respectively, whereas 13B isolate significantly had the highest selectivity index between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and the tested human cancer cell lines compared to 5-fluorouracil. 13B was the most apoptosis-dependent death inducer for all human cancer cell lines besides exerting the lowest percentage of apoptosis against PBMCs suggesting its safety against PBMCs. The most promising strains 12B and 13B were identified by 16S rRNA sequencing as Lactiplantibacillus plantarum ESSG1 (MZ683194.1) and Lactiplantibacillus pentosus ESSG2 (MZ683195.1). LAB and their extracts are superb substitutive, safe, and efficient antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antitumor curative agents.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:29

Enthalten in:

Environmental science and pollution research international - 29(2022), 26 vom: 02. Juni, Seite 39684-39701

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Abd Ellatif, Sawsan A [VerfasserIn]
Bouqellah, Nahla Alsayed [VerfasserIn]
Abu-Serie, Marwa M [VerfasserIn]
Razik, Elsayed S Abdel [VerfasserIn]
Al-Surhanee, Ameena A [VerfasserIn]
Askary, Ahmad El [VerfasserIn]
Daigham, Ghadir E [VerfasserIn]
Mahfouz, Amira Y [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anti-Bacterial Agents
Anti-Infective Agents
Antibacterial
Anticancer
Antifungal
Antioxidant
Antioxidants
Journal Article
Lactiplantibacillus pentosus Caco-2 cell line
Lactiplantibacillus plantarum
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 23.05.2022

Date Revised 23.05.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s11356-022-18537-z

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM336449534