An exploratory analysis of C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10 as a new biomarker of asymptomatic Leishmania infantum infection in solid-organ transplant recipients
Copyright © 2022. Published by Elsevier Ltd..
OBJECTIVE: Sensitive and less laborious assays are needed to detect asymptomatic Leishmania among solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients. Using SLA-stimulated plasma from SOT recipients living where an outbreak of Leishmania infantum occurred, we examined potential biomarkers to identify asymptomatic Leishmania infections.
METHODS: Concentrations of cytokines/chemokines in plasma from whole blood stimulated with specific Leishmania antigen (SLA) were compared against infection status as determined by a currently used cell proliferation assay.
RESULTS: Twenty-six percent (13/50) of the SOT recipients had a cell proliferation assay (CPA) indicating asymptomatic infection, and showed higher processed plasma C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10 (CXCL10 or IP-10) concentrations than did non-infected subjects (median 2272.0 pg/ml [IQR 1570-2772] vs. 18.2 pg/ml [IQR 1-150.1]; p<0.0001). CXCL10 showed a sensitivity of 93% and a specificity of 95% compared to CPA. In addition, we demonstrated that the number of asymptomatic infections detected using CXCL10, decreased with distance from a park at the center of the mentioned outbreak.
CONCLUSION: CXCL10 in plasma from SLA-stimulated blood could be a robust biomarker of asymptomatic L. infantum infection in solid organ transplant recipients.
Errataetall: |
CommentIn: J Infect. 2022 Aug;85(2):e44-e46. - PMID 35659546 |
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Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
Erscheinungsjahr: |
2022 |
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Erschienen: |
2022 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:84 |
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Enthalten in: |
The Journal of infection - 84(2022), 4 vom: 29. Apr., Seite 573-578 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Carrasco-Antón, Nerea [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
Asymptomatic infection |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 13.04.2022 Date Revised 21.08.2022 published: Print-Electronic CommentIn: J Infect. 2022 Aug;85(2):e44-e46. - PMID 35659546 Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1016/j.jinf.2022.01.029 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM336352522 |
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500 | |a CommentIn: J Infect. 2022 Aug;85(2):e44-e46. - PMID 35659546 | ||
500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
520 | |a Copyright © 2022. Published by Elsevier Ltd. | ||
520 | |a OBJECTIVE: Sensitive and less laborious assays are needed to detect asymptomatic Leishmania among solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients. Using SLA-stimulated plasma from SOT recipients living where an outbreak of Leishmania infantum occurred, we examined potential biomarkers to identify asymptomatic Leishmania infections | ||
520 | |a METHODS: Concentrations of cytokines/chemokines in plasma from whole blood stimulated with specific Leishmania antigen (SLA) were compared against infection status as determined by a currently used cell proliferation assay | ||
520 | |a RESULTS: Twenty-six percent (13/50) of the SOT recipients had a cell proliferation assay (CPA) indicating asymptomatic infection, and showed higher processed plasma C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10 (CXCL10 or IP-10) concentrations than did non-infected subjects (median 2272.0 pg/ml [IQR 1570-2772] vs. 18.2 pg/ml [IQR 1-150.1]; p<0.0001). CXCL10 showed a sensitivity of 93% and a specificity of 95% compared to CPA. In addition, we demonstrated that the number of asymptomatic infections detected using CXCL10, decreased with distance from a park at the center of the mentioned outbreak | ||
520 | |a CONCLUSION: CXCL10 in plasma from SLA-stimulated blood could be a robust biomarker of asymptomatic L. infantum infection in solid organ transplant recipients | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
650 | 4 | |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | |
650 | 4 | |a Asymptomatic infection | |
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700 | 1 | |a Hernández-Jiménez, Pilar |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Aguado, José María |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Moreno, Javier |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a López-Medrano, Francisco |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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