OTUD7B deubiquitinates SQSTM1/p62 and promotes IRF3 degradation to regulate antiviral immunity

Deubiquitination plays an important role in the regulation of the crosstalk between macroautophagy/autophagy and innate immune signaling, yet its regulatory mechanisms are not fully understood. Here we identify the deubiquitinase OTUD7B as a negative regulator of antiviral immunity by targeting IRF3 (interferon regulatory factor 3) for selective autophagic degradation. Mechanistically, OTUD7B interacts with IRF3, and activates IRF3-associated cargo receptor SQSTM1/p62 (sequestosome 1) by removing its K63-linked poly-ubiquitin chains at lysine 7 (K7) to enhance SQSTM1 oligomerization. Moreover, viral infection increased the expression of OTUD7B, which forms a negative feedback loop by promoting IRF3 degradation to balance type I interferon (IFN) signaling. Taken together, our study reveals a specific role of OTUD7B in mediating the activation of cargo receptors in a substrate-dependent manner, which could be a potential target against excessive immune responses.Abbreviations: Baf A1: bafilomycin A1; CGAS: cyclic GMP-AMP synthase; DDX58/RIG-I: DExD/H-box helicase 58; DSS: dextran sodium sulfate; DUBs: deubiquitinating enzymes; GFP: green fluorescent protein; IFN: interferon; IKKi: IKBKB/IkappaB kinase inhibitor; IRF3: interferon regulatory factor 3; ISGs: interferon-stimulated genes; MAVS: mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein; MOI: multiplicity of infection; PAMPs: pathogen-associated molecular patterns; SeV: Sendai virus; siRNA: small interfering RNA; SQSTM1/p62: sequestosome 1; STING1: stimulator of interferon response cGAMP interactor 1; TBK1: TANK binding kinase 1; Ub: ubiquitin; WT: wild-type; VSV: vesicular stomatitis virus.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:18

Enthalten in:

Autophagy - 18(2022), 10 vom: 01. Okt., Seite 2288-2302

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Xie, Weihong [VerfasserIn]
Tian, Shuo [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Jiahui [VerfasserIn]
Cai, Sihui [VerfasserIn]
Jin, Shouheng [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Tao [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Yaoxing [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Zhiyun [VerfasserIn]
Ji, Yanqin [VerfasserIn]
Cui, Jun [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

147336-22-9
Antiviral Agents
Antiviral immunity
Cargo receptor
Deubiquitinating Enzymes
Deubiquitination
Dextrans
EC 2.7.11.10
EC 2.7.7.-
EC 3.4.19.12
Green Fluorescent Proteins
I-kappa B Kinase
Interferon Regulatory Factor-3
Interferon Type I
Journal Article
K3Z4F929H6
Lysine
Nucleotidyltransferases
Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern Molecules
RNA, Small Interfering
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Selective autophagy
Sequestosome-1 Protein
Type I interferon signaling
Ubiquitins

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 03.10.2022

Date Revised 01.02.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/15548627.2022.2026098

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM336337868