DNA Based Vaccine Expressing SARS-CoV-2 Spike-CD40L Fusion Protein Confers Protection Against Challenge in a Syrian Hamster Model

Copyright © 2022 Tamming, Duque, Tran, Zhang, Pfeifle, Laryea, Wu, Raman, Gravel, Russell, Hashem, Alsulaiman, Alhabbab, Gao, Safronetz, Cao, Wang, Chen, Johnston, Sauve, Rosu-Myles and Li..

SARS-CoV-2 infections present a tremendous threat to public health. Safe and efficacious vaccines are the most effective means in preventing the infections. A variety of vaccines have demonstrated excellent efficacy and safety around the globe. Yet, development of alternative forms of vaccines remains beneficial, particularly those with simpler production processes, less stringent storage conditions, and the capability of being used in heterologous prime/boost regimens which have shown improved efficacy against many diseases. Here we reported a novel DNA vaccine comprised of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein fused with CD40 ligand (CD40L) serving as both a targeting ligand and molecular adjuvant. A single intramuscular injection in Syrian hamsters induced significant neutralizing antibodies 3-weeks after vaccination, with a boost substantially improving immune responses. Moreover, the vaccine also reduced weight loss and suppressed viral replication in the lungs and nasal turbinates of challenged animals. Finally, the incorporation of CD40L into the DNA vaccine was shown to reduce lung pathology more effectively than the DNA vaccine devoid of CD40L. These results collectively indicate that this DNA vaccine candidate could be further explored because of its efficacy and known safety profile.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:12

Enthalten in:

Frontiers in immunology - 12(2021) vom: 23., Seite 785349

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Tamming, Levi A [VerfasserIn]
Duque, Diana [VerfasserIn]
Tran, Anh [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Wanyue [VerfasserIn]
Pfeifle, Annabelle [VerfasserIn]
Laryea, Emmanuel [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Jianguo [VerfasserIn]
Raman, Sathya N Thulasi [VerfasserIn]
Gravel, Caroline [VerfasserIn]
Russell, Marsha S [VerfasserIn]
Hashem, Anwar M [VerfasserIn]
Alsulaiman, Reem M [VerfasserIn]
Alhabbab, Rowa Y [VerfasserIn]
Gao, Jun [VerfasserIn]
Safronetz, David [VerfasserIn]
Cao, Jingxin [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Lisheng [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Wangxue [VerfasserIn]
Johnston, Michael J W [VerfasserIn]
Sauve, Simon [VerfasserIn]
Rosu-Myles, Michael [VerfasserIn]
Li, Xuguang [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

147205-72-9
Adjuvants, Immunologic
Antibodies, Neutralizing
Antibodies, Viral
Antibody response
CD40 Ligand
Coronavirus
DNA
Journal Article
Pathology
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
SARS-CoV-2
Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus
Spike protein, SARS-CoV-2
Vaccination
Vaccines, DNA
Vaccines, Inactivated

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 09.02.2022

Date Revised 02.11.2023

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3389/fimmu.2021.785349

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM336301316