Febuxostat combined with hydration for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy in hyperuricemia patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention : A CONSORT-compliant randomized controlled trial

Copyright © 2022 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc..

BACKGROUND: To assess the efficacy of febuxostat combined with hydration on contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) in coronary heart disease patients with hyperuricemia undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

METHODS: Patients with hyperuricemia who underwent PCI were randomly assigned to 2 groups. The control group was given hydration only, and the febuxostat group received febuxostat 40 mg daily before administration of contrast agent and hydration. The primary endpoint of the study was the incidence of CIN, defined as an increase in baseline serum creatinine concentration by 25% at 2 days after contrast media administration, and variations in the serum levels of creatinine, neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, uric acid, and estimated glomerular filtration rate were compared.

RESULTS: A total of 202 patients with hyperuricemia were randomly assigned to either the febuxostat group (n = 100) or the control group (n = 102). The baseline characteristics of the 2 groups were similar. The incidence of CIN was 6.0% (6/100) in the febuxostat group and 14.71% (15/102) in the control group.The levels of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin at 6-hour and serum creatinine and uric acid at 48-hour in the febuxostat combined hydration group were lower than those in the control group after surgery, and the level of estimated glomerular filtration rate was higher than that in the control group (all P < .05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that febuxostat was an independent predictor of CIN.

CONCLUSION: Our study demonstrated that prophylactic treatment with febuxostat combined with hydration can reduce the incidence of CIN in patients with coronary heart disease and hyperuricemia after PCI.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:101

Enthalten in:

Medicine - 101(2022), 4 vom: 28. Jan., Seite e28683

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ma, Guang [VerfasserIn]
Li, Min [VerfasserIn]
Teng, Wei [VerfasserIn]
He, Zhaohui [VerfasserIn]
Zhai, Xiaojv [VerfasserIn]
Xia, Zhenhua [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

101V0R1N2E
268B43MJ25
AYI8EX34EU
Contrast Media
Creatinine
Febuxostat
Gout Suppressants
Journal Article
Lipocalin-2
Randomized Controlled Trial
Uric Acid

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 07.03.2022

Date Revised 03.01.2023

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1097/MD.0000000000028683

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM336235534