Identifying Novel Genes and Proteins Involved in Salt Stress Perception and Signaling of Rice Seedlings

Rice is one of the most important crops worldwide. Crop production is constrained markedly, however, by abiotic stresses such as salinity. To elucidate early stress response signaling networks involved in rice, we report in this study an original quantitative proteomic analysis of the rice seedlings subjected to short-term salt stress. We detected 570 differentially regulated proteins (DRPs) in the root sample. Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway enrichment analysis demonstrated that DRPs of the root were mainly involved in membrane trafficking, kinase activity, and ion toxicity responses. Interactome analysis revealed the central role of root proteins involved in membrane trafficking in the early response to salinity, such as cell surface receptor-like kinases (RLKs), phosphatidylinositols (PIs), calcium-dependent protein kinases 1 and 5, calcineurin B-like protein-interacting proteins, protein phosphatase 2C (PP2C) inhibitors, and abscisic acid receptors (PYL5/10), indicating activation of S-type anion channel. Furthermore, the proteogenomic analysis revealed 128 unique genome search-specific peptides with high-quality mass spectromety (MS/MS) spectra. We identified 38 novel protein-coding genes, refined the annotation of 17 existing gene models, and suggested several novel stress-responsive proteins, such as RLK5, peroxidase 27, and growth-regulating factor 2. Novel peptides had an ortholog match in the curated protein sequence set of other plant species. In conclusion, this study identifies novel stress-responsive proteins and genes of rice, thus warrant future consideration as candidates for molecular breeding of stress-tolerant crop varieties.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:26

Enthalten in:

Omics : a journal of integrative biology - 26(2022), 3 vom: 01. März, Seite 151-164

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Arefian, Mohammad [VerfasserIn]
Antil, Neelam [VerfasserIn]
Najar, Mohd Altaf [VerfasserIn]
Behera, Santosh Kumar [VerfasserIn]
Subba, Pratigya [VerfasserIn]
Prasad, Thottethodi Subrahmanya Keshava [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Ecogenomics
Food engineering
Journal Article
Mass spectrometry
Membrane transporters
Plant Proteins
Plant biology
Proteogenomics
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 09.05.2022

Date Revised 09.05.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1089/omi.2021.0210

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM336077025