Protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 12 suppresses tumor progression in osteosarcoma cells

Copyright © 2022 The Japanese Orthopaedic Association. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

BACKGROUND: Protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor 12 (PTPN12) plays a prominent role in various cancers as a tumor suppressor. However, the expression of PTPN12 and its biological functions in osteosarcoma (OS) remains to be determined.

METHODS: PTPN12 expression in OS was explored in public databases and detected by immunohistochemistry and Western blot. The cell viability was determined by Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assay and colony formation. The cell migration and invasion were assessed by the Transwell assay. Flow cytometry analysis was applied to detect cell apoptosis and cell cycle distribution. To investigate the related mechanism, the levels of EGFR and downstream proteins were detected by Western blot.

RESULTS: PTPN12 expression was significantly decreased in OS samples in GEO database and our hospital. OS cell lines in Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia (CCLE) database and our cultured OS cells also demonstrated low PTPN12 expression. Lentivirus-induced overexpression of PTPN12 significantly inhibited the cell viability, migration and invasion of 143B and U2OS cells. The results of flow cytometry found that PTPN12 overexpression promoted cell apoptosis and induced cell cycle arrest at G1 phase in 143B and U2OS cells. The phosphorylation levels of EGFR and subsequent proteins of the PI3K/AKT and ERK pathways were inactivated as a result of PTPN12 overexpression in OS.

CONCLUSION: PTPN12 plays a tumor suppressive role in OS cells. Restoring of PTPN12 activity may provide new insights for the treatment of this disease.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:28

Enthalten in:

Journal of orthopaedic science : official journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association - 28(2023), 2 vom: 01. März, Seite 468-475

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wang, Xinwu [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Xinwen [VerfasserIn]
Lai, Jiankun [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Weifeng [VerfasserIn]
Zhu, Wenxiong [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Guoxian [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

EC 2.7.1.-
EC 2.7.10.1
EC 3.1.3.48
ErbB Receptors
Journal Article
PTPN12 protein, human
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 12
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 13.03.2023

Date Revised 13.03.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jos.2021.12.018

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM335979181