Effect of SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination on Symptoms from Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID-19 : Results from the Nationwide VAXILONG Study

INTRODUCTION: Few data are available concerning the effect of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination on the persistent symptoms associated with COVID-19, also called long-COVID or post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC).

PATIENTS AND METHODS: We conducted a nationwide online study among adult patients with PASC as defined by symptoms persisting over 4 weeks following a confirmed or probable COVID-19, without any identified alternative diagnosis. Information concerning PASC symptoms, vaccine type and scheme and its effect on PASC symptoms were studied.

RESULTS: 620 questionnaires were completed and 567 satisfied the inclusion criteria and were analyzed. The respondents' median age was 44 (IQR 25-75: 37-50) and 83.4% were women. The initial infection was proven in 365 patients (64%) and 5.1% had been hospitalized to receive oxygen. A total of 396 patients had received at least one injection of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine at the time of the survey, after a median of 357 (198-431) days following the initially-reported SARS-CoV-2 infection. Among the 380 patients who reported persistent symptoms at the time of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination, 201 (52.8%) reported a global effect on symptoms following the injection, corresponding to an improvement in 21.8% and a worsening in 31%. There were no differences based on the type of vaccine used. After a complete vaccination scheme, 93.3% (28/30) of initially seronegative patients reported a positive anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG. A total of 170 PASC patients had not been vaccinated. The most common reasons for postponing the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine were fear of worsening PASC symptoms (55.9%) and the belief that vaccination was contraindicated because of PASC (15.6%).

CONCLUSION: Our study suggests that SARS-CoV-2 vaccination is well tolerated in the majority of PASC patients and has good immunogenicity. Disseminating these reassuring data might prove crucial to increasing vaccine coverage in patients with PASC.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:10

Enthalten in:

Vaccines - 10(2021), 1 vom: 30. Dez.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Scherlinger, Marc [VerfasserIn]
Pijnenburg, Luc [VerfasserIn]
Chatelus, Emmanuel [VerfasserIn]
Arnaud, Laurent [VerfasserIn]
Gottenberg, Jacques-Eric [VerfasserIn]
Sibilia, Jean [VerfasserIn]
Felten, Renaud [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Long-COVID
Post-acute sequelae of COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Vaccine

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 28.01.2022

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/vaccines10010046

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM335972985