Macrophages in epididymal adipose tissue secrete osteopontin to regulate bone homeostasis

© 2022. The Author(s)..

Epididymal white adipose tissue (eWAT) secretes an array of cytokines to regulate the metabolism of organs and tissues in high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity, but its effects on bone metabolism are not well understood. Here, we report that macrophages in eWAT are a main source of osteopontin, which selectively circulates to the bone marrow and promotes the degradation of the bone matrix by activating osteoclasts, as well as modulating bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) to engulf the lipid droplets released from adipocytes in the bone marrow of mice. However, the lactate accumulation induced by osteopontin regulation blocks both lipolysis and osteoclastogenesis in BMDMs by limiting the energy regeneration by ATP6V0d2 in lysosomes. Both surgical removal of eWAT and local injection of either clodronate liposomes (for depleting macrophages) or osteopontin-neutralizing antibody show comparable amelioration of HFD-induced bone loss in mice. These results provide an avenue for developing therapeutic strategies to mitigate obesity-related bone disorders.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:13

Enthalten in:

Nature communications - 13(2022), 1 vom: 20. Jan., Seite 427

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Dai, Bingyang [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Jiankun [VerfasserIn]
Li, Xu [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Le [VerfasserIn]
Hopkins, Chelsea [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Honglian [VerfasserIn]
Yao, Hao [VerfasserIn]
Mi, Jie [VerfasserIn]
Zheng, Lizhen [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Jiali [VerfasserIn]
Tong, Wenxue [VerfasserIn]
Chow, Dick Ho-Kiu [VerfasserIn]
Li, Ye [VerfasserIn]
He, Xuan [VerfasserIn]
Hu, Peijie [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Ziyi [VerfasserIn]
Zu, Haiyue [VerfasserIn]
Li, Yixuan [VerfasserIn]
Yao, Yao [VerfasserIn]
Jiang, Qing [VerfasserIn]
Qin, Ling [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

106441-73-0
Atp6v0d2 protein, mouse
CD11b Antigen
EC 3.6.1.-
Journal Article
Osteopontin
Protein Subunits
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.02.2022

Date Revised 26.02.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41467-021-27683-w

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM335930573