Treatment of Locally Advanced Merkel Cell Carcinoma-A Multi-Center Study

Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare, aggressive skin cancer with a high risk of recurrence and poor prognosis. The treatment of locally advanced disease involves surgery and radiotherapy. To analyze real-life treatment patterns and clinical outcomes, we conducted a retrospective analysis of data from 161 MCC patients treated with curative intent in four oncological centers in Poland. The median age at diagnosis was 72 years (30-94); 49.7% were male. Lymph node (LN) involvement at diagnosis was found in 26.9% of patients. Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) was performed in 36.5% of patients (positive in 10.5%), and 51.9% of patients received perioperative treatment. The relapse rate was 38.3%. With the median follow-up of 2.3 years, the median disease-free survival (DFS) was not reached, and the 1-year rate was 65%. The negative independent risk factors for DFS were male gender, metastases in LN at diagnosis, no SLNB in patients without clinical nodal metastases, and no perioperative radiotherapy. The estimated median overall survival (OS) was 6.9 years (95% CI 4.64-9.15). The negative independent risk factors for OS were male gender, age above 70, metastases in LN at diagnosis, and no SLNB in patients without clinical nodal metastases. Our results confirm that the MCC treatment should be conducted in an experienced multidisciplinary team; however, the outcomes are still unsatisfactory.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14

Enthalten in:

Cancers - 14(2022), 2 vom: 14. Jan.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Dudzisz-Sledz, Monika [VerfasserIn]
Sobczuk, Paweł [VerfasserIn]
Kozak, Katarzyna [VerfasserIn]
Switaj, Tomasz [VerfasserIn]
Kosela-Paterczyk, Hanna [VerfasserIn]
Czarnecka, Anna Malgorzata [VerfasserIn]
Falkowski, Slawomir [VerfasserIn]
Rogala, Paweł [VerfasserIn]
Morysinski, Tadeusz [VerfasserIn]
Spalek, Mateusz Jacek [VerfasserIn]
Zdzienicki, Marcin [VerfasserIn]
Goryn, Tomasz [VerfasserIn]
Zietek, Marcin [VerfasserIn]
Cybulska-Stopa, Bozena [VerfasserIn]
Klek, Stanisław [VerfasserIn]
Kaminska-Winciorek, Grazyna [VerfasserIn]
Ziolkowska, Barbara [VerfasserIn]
Szumera-Cieckiewicz, Anna [VerfasserIn]
Rutkowski, Piotr [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC)
Prognostic factors
Radiotherapy
Sentinel lymph node biopsy

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 05.04.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/cancers14020422

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM335882250