Safety, antiviral activity and pharmacokinetics of JNJ-64530440, a novel capsid assembly modulator, as 4 week monotherapy in treatment-naive patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection

© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy..

OBJECTIVES: We investigated JNJ-64530440 (a hepatitis B virus capsid assembly modulator) safety, antiviral activity and pharmacokinetics in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) (Phase 1b, NCT03439488).

METHODS: Twenty treatment-naive, HBeAg-positive or -negative CHB patients were randomized 4‍:‍1 to JNJ-64530440 750 mg once or twice daily, or placebo for 28 days.

RESULTS: All patients (mean age 43.8 years; 85% male; 70% White; 20% HBeAg positive) completed dosing/28 day follow-up. Mild-to-moderate treatment-emergent adverse events occurred in 3/4 (placebo), 6/8 (once-daily) and 4/8 (twice-daily) patients; mostly fatigue, increased alanine aminotransferase, decreased neutrophil count, and headache. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA was substantially reduced; mean (range) changes from baseline at day 29 were: -3.2 (-2.4 to -3.9) (once-daily) and -3.3 (-2.6 to -4.1) (twice-daily) log10 IU/mL; placebo 0.1 (0.7 to -0.6) log10 IU/mL. HBV DNA levels were below the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) in 5/8 (once-daily) and 3/8 (twice-daily) patients. For patients with detectable baseline HBV RNA, mean (SE) changes versus baseline in HBV RNA at day 29 were: -2.65 (0.81) (once-daily) and -2.94 (0.33) (twice-daily) log10 copies/mL. HBV RNA levels were 'target not detected' in 4/6 (once-daily) and 3/7 (twice-daily) patients. JNJ-64530440 pharmacokinetics in CHB patients were comparable with those in healthy volunteers.

CONCLUSIONS: JNJ-64530440 750 mg once-daily or twice-daily for 28 days was well tolerated and achieved potent antiviral activity in CHB patients.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:77

Enthalten in:

The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy - 77(2022), 4 vom: 31. März, Seite 1102-1110

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Gane, Ed J [VerfasserIn]
Schwabe, Christian [VerfasserIn]
Berliba, Elina [VerfasserIn]
Tangkijvanich, Pisit [VerfasserIn]
Jucov, Alina [VerfasserIn]
Ghicavii, Nelea [VerfasserIn]
Verbinnen, Thierry [VerfasserIn]
Lenz, Oliver [VerfasserIn]
Talloen, Willem [VerfasserIn]
Kakuda, Thomas N [VerfasserIn]
Westland, Chris [VerfasserIn]
Patel, Megha [VerfasserIn]
Yogaratnam, Jeysen Z [VerfasserIn]
Dragone, Leonard [VerfasserIn]
Van Remoortere, Pieter [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antiviral Agents
DNA, Viral
Hepatitis B e Antigens
Journal Article
Randomized Controlled Trial
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 01.04.2022

Date Revised 02.06.2022

published: Print

ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03439488

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1093/jac/dkab491

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM335757073