Concerted variation in melanogenesis genes underlies emergent patterning of plumage in capuchino seedeaters

Coloration traits are central to animal communication; they often govern mate choice, promote reproductive isolation and catalyse speciation. Specific genetic changes can cause variation in coloration, yet far less is known about how overall coloration patterns-which involve combinations of multiple colour patches across the body-can arise and are genomically controlled. We performed genome-wide association analyses to link genomic changes to variation in melanin (eumelanin and pheomelanin) concentration in feathers from different body parts in the capuchino seedeaters, an avian radiation with diverse colour patterns despite remarkably low genetic differentiation across species. Cross-species colour variation in each plumage patch is associated with unique combinations of variants at a few genomic regions, which include mostly non-coding (presumably regulatory) areas close to known pigmentation genes. Genotype-phenotype associations can vary depending on patch colour and are stronger for eumelanin pigmentation, suggesting eumelanin production is tightly regulated. Although some genes are involved in colour variation in multiple patches, in some cases, the SNPs associated with colour changes in different patches segregate spatially. These results suggest that coloration patterning in capuchinos is generated by the modular combination of variants that regulate multiple melanogenesis genes, a mechanism that may have promoted this rapid radiation.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:289

Enthalten in:

Proceedings. Biological sciences - 289(2022), 1966 vom: 12. Jan., Seite 20212277

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Estalles, Cecilia [VerfasserIn]
Turbek, Sheela P [VerfasserIn]
José Rodríguez-Cajarville, María [VerfasserIn]
Silveira, Luís Fábio [VerfasserIn]
Wakamatsu, Kazumasa [VerfasserIn]
Ito, Shosuke [VerfasserIn]
Lovette, Irby J [VerfasserIn]
Tubaro, Pablo L [VerfasserIn]
Lijtmaer, Darío A [VerfasserIn]
Campagna, Leonardo [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Capuchino seedeaters
Coloration patterning
Genome-wide association analyses
Journal Article
Melanins
Melanogenesis genes
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 16.05.2022

Date Revised 02.05.2023

published: Print-Electronic

figshare: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5758766

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1098/rspb.2021.2277

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM335515479