A Retrospective Outbreak Investigation of a COVID-19 Case Cluster in a Berlin Kindergarten, November 2020

While SARS-CoV-2 infection activity in German kindergartens during the first year of the pandemic appeared to be overall low, outbreaks did occur. We retrospectively investigated an outbreak in November and December 2020 in a Berlin kindergarten participating in the Berlin Corona School and Kindergarten Study (BECOSS). Interviews were conducted with affected families regarding symptomatology, contact persons and possible sources of infection, as well as relevant information on the conditions on-site and infection prevention measures. A chronology of the outbreak was elaborated, and based on data on contacts and symptoms, we mapped the most likely chains of infection. Overall, 24 individuals, including ten educators, seven children, and seven household members, were infected with SARS-CoV-2 in a four-week time interval. Courses of infection ranged from asymptomatic to severe, with children less affected by symptoms. Viral spread within the facility seemed to occur mainly through kindergarten staff, while children primarily transmitted infections within their families. Interviewees reported that hygiene measures were not always adhered to inside the facility. To prevent outbreaks in kindergartens, especially in the light of current and newly emerging viral variants of concern, strict compliance to hygiene rules, staff vaccinations against SARS-CoV-2, and immediate reaction to suspected cases by quarantining and frequent testing seem reasonable measures.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:19

Enthalten in:

International journal of environmental research and public health - 19(2021), 1 vom: 21. Dez.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ruf, Sebastian [VerfasserIn]
Hommes, Franziska [VerfasserIn]
van Loon, Welmoed [VerfasserIn]
Seybold, Joachim [VerfasserIn]
Kurth, Tobias [VerfasserIn]
Mall, Marcus A [VerfasserIn]
Mockenhaupt, Frank P [VerfasserIn]
Theuring, Stefanie [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

COVID-19
Case clusters
Daycare
Journal Article
Kindergarten
Outbreak
SARS-CoV-2

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 13.01.2022

Date Revised 14.01.2022

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/ijerph19010036

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM335454496