Identification and optimization of tunable endosomal escape parameters for enhanced efficacy in peptide-targeted prodrug-loaded nanoparticles
Endosomal escape of nanoparticles (NPs) is a weighty consideration for engineering successful nanomedicines. Although it is well-established that incorporation of histidine (His) in particle design improves endosomal escape for NPs, our understanding of its effects for ligand-targeted nanoparticles (TNPs) remains incomplete. Here, we systematically evaluated the cooperativity between targeting ligands and endosomolytic elements using liposomal TNPs with precise stoichiometric control over functional moieties (>90% loading efficiency). We synthesized endosomolytic lipid conjugates consisting of 1 to 10 consecutive His residues presented at the end of linkers between 2 to 45 repeating units of ethylene glycol (Hisn-EGm). Hisn-EGm had minimal effect on NP size (∼115 nm) and had no significant effect on the receptor specificity of TNPs (>90% inhibition by competing peptide). We evaluated various formulations with 8 different targeting ligands relevant to two disease models. Incorporation of His1-EG8 resulted in up to ∼170- and ∼12.9-fold enhancement in intracellular accumulation relative to non-endosomolytic NP and TNP, respectively. These observations were time-dependent, targeted receptor-dependent, and showed different trends for NPs and TNPs. Further evaluation demonstrated short linkers (EG2-4) significantly enhanced nanoparticle internalization compared to EG8 or longer by up to ∼2.5-fold. Finally, rationally optimized formulation, His1-EG2-TNP, improved in vitro toxicity of a DM1 prodrug to SK-BR-3 cells by ∼4.2-fold, with IC50 ∼8.5 nM compared to ∼36 nM for no-His TNP, and >100 nM for non-targeted/no-His NP. This study uncovers an intricate relationship between endosomal escape and ligand-targeted drug delivery, as well as tunable parameters. Furthermore, our findings highlight the value of rational design and systematic analysis for optimization of multifunctional NPs.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
---|
Erscheinungsjahr: |
2022 |
---|---|
Erschienen: |
2022 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14 |
---|---|
Enthalten in: |
Nanoscale - 14(2022), 4 vom: 27. Jan., Seite 1226-1240 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
---|
Beteiligte Personen: |
Mejia, Franklin [VerfasserIn] |
---|
Links: |
---|
Themen: |
---|
Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 31.01.2022 Date Revised 31.01.2022 published: Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
---|
doi: |
10.1039/d1nr05357d |
---|
funding: |
|
---|---|
Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
|
PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM335288650 |
---|
LEADER | 01000naa a22002652 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | NLM335288650 | ||
003 | DE-627 | ||
005 | 20231225225505.0 | ||
007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
008 | 231225s2022 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
024 | 7 | |a 10.1039/d1nr05357d |2 doi | |
028 | 5 | 2 | |a pubmed24n1117.xml |
035 | |a (DE-627)NLM335288650 | ||
035 | |a (NLM)34993530 | ||
040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rakwb | ||
041 | |a eng | ||
100 | 1 | |a Mejia, Franklin |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Identification and optimization of tunable endosomal escape parameters for enhanced efficacy in peptide-targeted prodrug-loaded nanoparticles |
264 | 1 | |c 2022 | |
336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |a ƒaComputermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |a ƒa Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
500 | |a Date Completed 31.01.2022 | ||
500 | |a Date Revised 31.01.2022 | ||
500 | |a published: Electronic | ||
500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
520 | |a Endosomal escape of nanoparticles (NPs) is a weighty consideration for engineering successful nanomedicines. Although it is well-established that incorporation of histidine (His) in particle design improves endosomal escape for NPs, our understanding of its effects for ligand-targeted nanoparticles (TNPs) remains incomplete. Here, we systematically evaluated the cooperativity between targeting ligands and endosomolytic elements using liposomal TNPs with precise stoichiometric control over functional moieties (>90% loading efficiency). We synthesized endosomolytic lipid conjugates consisting of 1 to 10 consecutive His residues presented at the end of linkers between 2 to 45 repeating units of ethylene glycol (Hisn-EGm). Hisn-EGm had minimal effect on NP size (∼115 nm) and had no significant effect on the receptor specificity of TNPs (>90% inhibition by competing peptide). We evaluated various formulations with 8 different targeting ligands relevant to two disease models. Incorporation of His1-EG8 resulted in up to ∼170- and ∼12.9-fold enhancement in intracellular accumulation relative to non-endosomolytic NP and TNP, respectively. These observations were time-dependent, targeted receptor-dependent, and showed different trends for NPs and TNPs. Further evaluation demonstrated short linkers (EG2-4) significantly enhanced nanoparticle internalization compared to EG8 or longer by up to ∼2.5-fold. Finally, rationally optimized formulation, His1-EG2-TNP, improved in vitro toxicity of a DM1 prodrug to SK-BR-3 cells by ∼4.2-fold, with IC50 ∼8.5 nM compared to ∼36 nM for no-His TNP, and >100 nM for non-targeted/no-His NP. This study uncovers an intricate relationship between endosomal escape and ligand-targeted drug delivery, as well as tunable parameters. Furthermore, our findings highlight the value of rational design and systematic analysis for optimization of multifunctional NPs | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
650 | 7 | |a Peptides |2 NLM | |
650 | 7 | |a Prodrugs |2 NLM | |
700 | 1 | |a Khan, Sabrina |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Omstead, David T |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Minetos, Christina |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Bilgicer, Basar |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Nanoscale |d 2009 |g 14(2022), 4 vom: 27. Jan., Seite 1226-1240 |w (DE-627)NLM199703388 |x 2040-3372 |7 nnns |
773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:14 |g year:2022 |g number:4 |g day:27 |g month:01 |g pages:1226-1240 |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1nr05357d |3 Volltext |
912 | |a GBV_USEFLAG_A | ||
912 | |a GBV_NLM | ||
951 | |a AR | ||
952 | |d 14 |j 2022 |e 4 |b 27 |c 01 |h 1226-1240 |