Machine learning guided design of high affinity ACE2 decoys for SARS-CoV-2 neutralization

A potential therapeutic candidate for neutralizing SARS-CoV-2 infection is engineering high-affinity soluble ACE2 decoy proteins to compete for binding of the viral spike (S) protein. Previously, a deep mutational scan of ACE2 was performed and has led to the identification of a triple mutant ACE2 variant, named ACE2 2 .v.2.4, that exhibits nanomolar affinity binding to the RBD domain of S. Using a recently developed transfer learning algorithm, TLmutation, we sought to identified other ACE2 variants, namely double mutants, that may exhibit similar binding affinity with decreased mutational load. Upon training a TLmutation model on the effects of single mutations, we identified several ACE2 double mutants that bind to RBD with tighter affinity as compared to the wild type, most notably, L79V;N90D that binds RBD with similar affinity to ACE2 2 .v.2.4. The successful experimental validation of the double mutants demonstrated the use transfer and supervised learning approaches for engineering protein-protein interactions and identifying high affinity ACE2 peptides for targeting SARS-CoV-2.

Errataetall:

UpdateIn: J Phys Chem B. 2023 Feb 24;:. - PMID 36827526

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2021

Enthalten in:

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology - (2021) vom: 23. Dez.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Chan, Matthew C [VerfasserIn]
Chan, Kui K [VerfasserIn]
Procko, Erik [VerfasserIn]
Shukla, Diwakar [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Preprint

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 09.03.2023

published: Electronic

UpdateIn: J Phys Chem B. 2023 Feb 24;:. - PMID 36827526

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1101/2021.12.22.473902

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM335165176