Evaluation of Stress Distribution during Insertion of Tapered Dental Implants in Various Osteotomy Techniques : Three-Dimensional Finite Element Study

Conventional osteotomy techniques can, in some cases, induce higher stress on bone during implant insertion as a result of higher torque. The aim of the present study was to evaluate and compare the stress exerted on the underlying osseous tissues during the insertion of a tapered implant using different osteotomy techniques through a dynamic finite element analysis which has been widely applied to study biomedical problems through computer-aided software. In three different types of osteotomy techniques, namely conventional (B1), bone tap (B2), and countersink (B3), five models and implants designed per technique were prepared, implant insertion was simulated, and stress exerted by the implant during each was evaluated. Comparison of stress scores on the cortical and cancellous bone at different time points and time intervals from initiation of insertion to the final placement of the implant was made. There was a highly statistically significant difference between B1 and B2 (p = 0.0001) and B2 and B3 (p = 0.0001) groups. In contrast, there was no statistically significant difference in the stress scores between B1 and B3 (p = 0.3080) groups at all time points of implant placement. Overall, a highly significant difference was observed between the stresses exerted in each technique. Within the limitations of our study, bone tap significantly exerted lesser stresses on the entire bone than conventional and countersink type of osteotomy procedures. Considering the stress distribution at the crestal region, the countersink showed lower values in comparison to others.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14

Enthalten in:

Materials (Basel, Switzerland) - 14(2021), 24 vom: 09. Dez.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Mahendra, Jaideep [VerfasserIn]
Chand, Yemineni Bhavan [VerfasserIn]
Mahendra, Little [VerfasserIn]
Fageeh, Hytham N [VerfasserIn]
Fageeh, Hammam Ibrahim [VerfasserIn]
Ibraheem, Wael [VerfasserIn]
Alzahrani, Khaled M [VerfasserIn]
Alqahtani, Nasser M [VerfasserIn]
Alahmari, Nasser Mesfer [VerfasserIn]
Almagbol, Mohammad [VerfasserIn]
Robaian, Ali [VerfasserIn]
Jigeesh, Nasina [VerfasserIn]
Varadarajan, Saranya [VerfasserIn]
Balaji, Thodur Madapusi [VerfasserIn]
Patil, Shankargouda [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Bone tap
Cortical bone
Countersink
Finite element analysis
Implant
Journal Article
Osteotomy
Stress distribution
Von mises

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 29.12.2021

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/ma14247547

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM334830494