Biological and Clinical Implications of TNF-α Promoter and CYP1B1 Gene Variations in Coronary Artery Disease Susceptibility

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BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are important causes of death worldwide. Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disorder. It is the major cause of CVD and is manifested by ischemic heart disease or coronary artery disease (CAD). TNF-α is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that regulates immune response and promotes the development of atherosclerosis. Cytochrome p450 1B1 (CYP1B1) is an enzyme involved in the metabolism of endogenous and exogenous substrates.

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed at examining the association of TNF-α rs1800629 G>A and CYP1B1 rs1056827 G>T gene polymorphisms with CAD susceptibility in an Indian cohort.

METHODS: AS-PCR and direct DNA sequencing were used to examine the association of TNF-α rs1800629 G >A and CYP1B1 rs1056827 G>T gene polymorphism with CAD in an Indian cohort. A total of 100 clinically confirmed cases of CAD and 110 matched apparently healthy controls were genotyped.

RESULTS: Allelic and genotypic frequencies did not deviate from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in the controls (p>0.05) for TNF-α G-308A and CYP1B1 rs1056827G>A. There was no significant difference between the TNF-α rs1800629 A>G genotype distribution between cases and controls (P-value >0.05). A significant difference was observed between the CYP1B1 rs1056827 G>T genotype distribution between CAD cases and controls (p<0.0003). Our result indicated that in the codominant model, the GA genotype of the CYP1B1 rs1056827 G>T was associated with CAD with OR= 2.21(1.17 to 4.15), RR=1.38(1.07 to 1.78), and p<0.013. In the dominant model, the (GA+AA) genotype was associated with CAD with OR=2.79(1.54 to 5.05) and p<0.007. The CYP1B1 rs1056827 'A' allele was associated with CAD with OR = 2.30 (1.55 to 3.42) and p< 0.0001. Our results indicated that TNF-α 1800629 gene polymorphism was strongly associated with hypercholesteremia (p<0.0009), HDL (p<0.0001), TGL (p<0.039), hypertension (p<0.0001), and smoking (p<0.0001) in patients with Coronary Artery Disease. Similar correlations of CYP1B1 rs1056827 genotypes were reported with cholesterol (p<0.020), HDL (p<0.002), LDL (p<0.006), hypertension (p<0.03), and smoking (p<0.005).

CONCLUSION: It was reported that the GA genotype of the CYP1B1 rs1056827 G>T was strongly associated with susceptibility to Coronary Artery Disease with OR= 2.21(1.17 to 4.15)) and p<0.013, and similarly, its A allele was associated with predisposition to CAD with OR = 2.30 (1.55 to 3.42) and p< 0.0001. Our results indicated that TNF-α 1800629 gene polymorphism is not associated with predisposition to Coronary Artery Disease. Nevertheless, these results should be taken with caution and further validated with larger-scale studies before being introduced in the clinical setting.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:21

Enthalten in:

Cardiovascular & hematological disorders drug targets - 21(2021), 4 vom: 21., Seite 266-277

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Mir, Rashid [VerfasserIn]
Elfaki, Imadeldin [VerfasserIn]
Jha, Chandan K [VerfasserIn]
Javid, Jamsheed [VerfasserIn]
Babakr, Abdullatif T [VerfasserIn]
Banu, Shaheena [VerfasserIn]
Mir, Mohammad M [VerfasserIn]
Jamwal, Dheeraj [VerfasserIn]
Khullar, Naina [VerfasserIn]
Alzahrani, Khalid J [VerfasserIn]
Chahal, Sukh M S [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Allele-specific PCR
CYP1B1 protein, human
CYP1B1 rs1056827 G>T
Coronary artery disease (CAD)
Cytochrome P-450 CYP1B1
EC 1.14.14.1
Gene polymorphisms
Hardy-weinberg equilibrium.
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
TNF-α rs1800629 A>G
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 01.02.2022

Date Revised 31.05.2022

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.2174/1871529X22666211221151830

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM33475500X