Clinical implications of chemotherapeutic agent organ toxicity on perioperative care

Published by Elsevier Masson SAS..

Cancer is the second most common cause of death in the United States and is a challenging disease to treat. The treatment options for various cancers include but are not limited to surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. The mechanism behind chemotherapy is intended to promote cellular damage to cells that are proliferating uncontrollably. Unfortunately for the recipients, most chemotherapeutic agents cannot differentiate between malignant cells and healthy cells and tissues. Thus, chemotherapy-induced toxicities are often observed in once-healthy organs. These effects can be acute and self-limiting or chronic, appearing long after chemotherapy is completed. Cancer survivors can then present for non-cancer related surgeries later in life, due to this toxicity. Furthermore, the administration of chemotherapeutic agents can profoundly impact the anesthetic management of patients who are undergoing surgery. This review discusses how chemotherapy-induced organ toxicity can occur in multiple organ systems and what drugs should be avoided if prior toxicity exists in these organ systems.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:146

Enthalten in:

Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie - 146(2022) vom: 09. Feb., Seite 112503

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zeien, Justin [VerfasserIn]
Qiu, Wendy [VerfasserIn]
Triay, Mason [VerfasserIn]
Dhaibar, Hemangini A [VerfasserIn]
Cruz-Topete, Diana [VerfasserIn]
Cornett, Elyse M [VerfasserIn]
Urits, Ivan [VerfasserIn]
Viswanath, Omar [VerfasserIn]
Kaye, Alan David [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anesthesia
Anesthetics
Antineoplastic Agents
Cancer
Chemotherapy
Journal Article
Perioperative
Review
Toxicity

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 16.03.2022

Date Revised 13.10.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.biopha.2021.112503

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM334582083