Impact of COVID-19 on patients with atopic dermatitis

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

Data on the tolerability and response to biologic therapies for type 2 immune disorders in the context of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are currently lacking. Our survey aimed at assessing the adherence of patients to dupilumab therapy and the risk of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. A total of 80 patients with atopic dermatitis treated with dupilumab completed a web-based survey. Of the 80 patients, 7 discontinued dupilumab owing to concerns and difficulties related to COVID-19. Our sample was highly susceptible to viral infection owing to the frequency of risk factors including living in high SARS-CoV-2 burden areas, such as in Northern Italy; having comorbidities, such as asthma, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease; and being of advanced age. Older patients in our sample are particularly exposed to the risk of COVID-19-related cytokine storm, triggered by excessive interleukin-4 production and type 2 immune response. One patient contracted SARS-CoV-2 infection without the progression of COVID-19 despite continuing scheduled dupilumab treatment. Because evidence on the appropriate management of biologic therapy in the setting of COVID-19 is lacking, the collection of clinical data from patients in treatment with dupilumab is a valuable addition to current clinical practice. Our survey provides a contribution to the understanding of the tolerability and response to dupilumab during COVID-19 and suggests a feasible and effective approach to patients being treated with biologics even when social distancing is required.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:39

Enthalten in:

Clinics in dermatology - 39(2021), 6 vom: 01. Nov., Seite 1083-1087

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Grieco, Teresa [VerfasserIn]
Chello, Camilla [VerfasserIn]
Sernicola, Alvise [VerfasserIn]
Muharremi, Rovena [VerfasserIn]
Michelini, Simone [VerfasserIn]
Paolino, Giovanni [VerfasserIn]
Carnicelli, Giorgia [VerfasserIn]
Pigatto, Paolo Daniele [VerfasserIn]

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Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 21.12.2021

Date Revised 21.12.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.clindermatol.2021.07.008

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM33456963X