Efficacy of mRNA, adenoviral vector, and perfusion protein COVID-19 vaccines

Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS..

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has a devastating impact on global populations triggered by a highly infectious viral sickness, produced by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The third major cause of mortality in the United States, following heart disease and cancer in 2020, was undoubtedly COVID-19. The centers for disease control and prevention (CDC) and the world health organization (WHO) separately developed a categorization system for differentiating new strains of SARS-CoV-2 into variants of concern (VoCs) and variants of interest (VoIs) with the continuing development of various strains SARS-CoV-2. By December 2021, five of the SARS-CoV-2 VoCs were discovered from the onset of the pandemic depending on the latest epidemiologic report by the WHO: Alpha (B.1.1.7), Beta (B.1.351), Gamma (P.1), Delta (B.1.617.2), and Omicron (B.1.1.529). Mutations in the receptor-binding domain (RBD) and n-terminal domain (NTD) have been found throughout all five identified VoCs. All strains other than the delta mutant are often found with the N501Y mutation situated on the RBD, resulting in higher binding between the spike protein and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptors, enhanced viral adhesion, and following the entrance to host cells. The introduction of these new strains of SRAS-CoV-2 is likely to overcome the remarkable achievements gained in restricting this viral disease to the point where it is presented with remarkable vaccine developments against COVID-19 and strong worldwide mass immunization initiatives. Throughout this literature review, the effectiveness of current COVID-19 vaccines for managing and prohibiting SARS-CoV-2 strains is thoroughly described.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:146

Enthalten in:

Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie - 146(2022) vom: 14. Feb., Seite 112527

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zinatizadeh, Mohammad Reza [VerfasserIn]
Zarandi, Peyman Kheirandish [VerfasserIn]
Zinatizadeh, Maryam [VerfasserIn]
Yousefi, Mohammad Hadi [VerfasserIn]
Amani, Jaffar [VerfasserIn]
Rezaei, Nima [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

ACE2 protein, human
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2
Booster
COVID-19
COVID-19 Vaccines
EC 3.4.17.23
Journal Article
MRNA Vaccines
Mix-and-match
Omicron
Review
SARS-CoV-2
Vaccine
Vaccines, Synthetic
Variant

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 24.01.2022

Date Revised 13.12.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.biopha.2021.112527

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM334431840