Global Percentage of Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 Infections Among the Tested Population and Individuals With Confirmed COVID-19 Diagnosis : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Importance: Asymptomatic infections are potential sources of transmission for COVID-19.

Objective: To evaluate the percentage of asymptomatic infections among individuals undergoing testing (tested population) and those with confirmed COVID-19 (confirmed population).

Data Sources: PubMed, EMBASE, and ScienceDirect were searched on February 4, 2021.

Study Selection: Cross-sectional studies, cohort studies, case series studies, and case series on transmission reporting the number of asymptomatic infections among the tested and confirmed COVID-19 populations that were published in Chinese or English were included.

Data Extraction and Synthesis: This meta-analysis was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guideline. Random-effects models were used to estimate the pooled percentage and its 95% CI. Three researchers performed the data extraction independently.

Main Outcomes and Measures: The percentage of asymptomatic infections among the tested and confirmed populations.

Results: Ninety-five unique eligible studies were included, covering 29 776 306 individuals undergoing testing. The pooled percentage of asymptomatic infections among the tested population was 0.25% (95% CI, 0.23%-0.27%), which was higher in nursing home residents or staff (4.52% [95% CI, 4.15%-4.89%]), air or cruise travelers (2.02% [95% CI, 1.66%-2.38%]), and pregnant women (2.34% [95% CI, 1.89%-2.78%]). The pooled percentage of asymptomatic infections among the confirmed population was 40.50% (95% CI, 33.50%-47.50%), which was higher in pregnant women (54.11% [95% CI, 39.16%-69.05%]), air or cruise travelers (52.91% [95% CI, 36.08%-69.73%]), and nursing home residents or staff (47.53% [95% CI, 36.36%-58.70%]).

Conclusions and Relevance: In this meta-analysis of the percentage of asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections among populations tested for and with confirmed COVID-19, the pooled percentage of asymptomatic infections was 0.25% among the tested population and 40.50% among the confirmed population. The high percentage of asymptomatic infections highlights the potential transmission risk of asymptomatic infections in communities.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:4

Enthalten in:

JAMA network open - 4(2021), 12 vom: 01. Dez., Seite e2137257

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ma, Qiuyue [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Jue [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Qiao [VerfasserIn]
Kang, Liangyu [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Runqing [VerfasserIn]
Jing, Wenzhan [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Yu [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Min [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Meta-Analysis
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Systematic Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 30.12.2021

Date Revised 30.12.2021

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.37257

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM334414598