Association between neighborhood health behaviors and body mass index in Northern Norway : evidence from the Tromsø Study

AIM: The prevalence of overweight and obesity has risen rapidly worldwide, and the ongoing obesity pandemic is one of the most severe public health concerns in modern society. The average body mass index (BMI) of people living in Northern Norway has also steadily increased since the late 1970s. This study aimed to understand how individuals' health behavior is associated with the general health behavior of the people in their neighborhood.

METHODS: Using the population-based Tromsø Study, we examined the life course association between average leisure time physical activity at the neighborhood level and the BMI of individuals living in the same neighborhood. We used a longitudinal dataset following 25,604 individuals living in 33 neighborhoods and performed a linear mixed-effects analysis.

RESULTS: The results showed that participants living in neighborhoods whose residents were more physically active during their leisure time, were likely to have a significantly lower BMI (-0.9 kg/m², 95% CI -1.5 to -0.4). Also, individuals living in neighborhoods whose residents were doing mainly manual work, had significantly higher BMIs (0.7 kg/m², 95% CI 0.4-1.0).

CONCLUSIONS: Our results showed a strong association between the average leisure time physical activity level of neighborhood residents and the higher BMI levels of residents of the same neighborhood..

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:51

Enthalten in:

Scandinavian journal of public health - 51(2023), 7 vom: 13. Nov., Seite 976-985

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Sari, Emre [VerfasserIn]
Moilanen, Mikko [VerfasserIn]
Bambra, Clare [VerfasserIn]
Grimsgaard, Sameline [VerfasserIn]
Njølstad, Inger [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Body mass index
Exercise
Health behavior
Health risk behaviors
Journal Article
Leisure activities
Longitudinal studies
Norway
Obesity
Overweight
Residence characteristics

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 26.10.2023

Date Revised 27.10.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1177/14034948211059972

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM334395631