Mediterranean diet and diabetes risk in a cohort study of individuals with prediabetes : propensity score analyses
© 2021 The Authors. Diabetic Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Diabetes UK..
AIMS: Randomized controlled trials have demonstrated the efficacy of several dietary patterns plus physical activity to reduce diabetes onset in people with prediabetes. However, there is no evidence on the effect from the Mediterranean diet on the progression from prediabetes to diabetes. We aimed to evaluate the effect from high adherence to Mediterranean diet on the risk of diabetes in individuals with prediabetes.
METHODS: Prospective cohort study in Spanish Primary Care setting. A total of 1184 participants with prediabetes based on levels of fasting plasma glucose and/or glycated hemoglobin were followed up for a mean of 4.2 years. A total of 210 participants developed diabetes type 2 during the follow up. Hazard ratios of diabetes onset were estimated by Cox proportional regression models associated to high versus low/medium adherence to Mediterranean diet. Different propensity score methods were used to control for potential confounders.
RESULTS: Incidence rate of diabetes in participants with high versus low/medium adherence to Mediterranean diet was 2.9 versus 4.8 per 100 persons-years. The hazard ratios adjusted for propensity score and by inverse probability weighting (IPW) had identical magnitude: 0.63 (95% confidence interval, 0.43-0.93). The hazard ratio in the adjusted model using propensity score matching 1:2 was 0.56 (95% confidence interval, 0.37-0.84).
CONCLUSIONS: These propensity score analyses suggest that high adherence to Mediterranean diet reduces diabetes risk in people with prediabetes.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2022 |
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| Erschienen: |
2022 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:39 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association - 39(2022), 6 vom: 15. Juni, Seite e14768 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Cea-Soriano, Lucía [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Diet |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 12.05.2022 Date Revised 08.06.2022 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1111/dme.14768 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM334342821 |
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| 500 | |a Date Completed 12.05.2022 | ||
| 500 | |a Date Revised 08.06.2022 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a © 2021 The Authors. Diabetic Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Diabetes UK. | ||
| 520 | |a AIMS: Randomized controlled trials have demonstrated the efficacy of several dietary patterns plus physical activity to reduce diabetes onset in people with prediabetes. However, there is no evidence on the effect from the Mediterranean diet on the progression from prediabetes to diabetes. We aimed to evaluate the effect from high adherence to Mediterranean diet on the risk of diabetes in individuals with prediabetes | ||
| 520 | |a METHODS: Prospective cohort study in Spanish Primary Care setting. A total of 1184 participants with prediabetes based on levels of fasting plasma glucose and/or glycated hemoglobin were followed up for a mean of 4.2 years. A total of 210 participants developed diabetes type 2 during the follow up. Hazard ratios of diabetes onset were estimated by Cox proportional regression models associated to high versus low/medium adherence to Mediterranean diet. Different propensity score methods were used to control for potential confounders | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: Incidence rate of diabetes in participants with high versus low/medium adherence to Mediterranean diet was 2.9 versus 4.8 per 100 persons-years. The hazard ratios adjusted for propensity score and by inverse probability weighting (IPW) had identical magnitude: 0.63 (95% confidence interval, 0.43-0.93). The hazard ratio in the adjusted model using propensity score matching 1:2 was 0.56 (95% confidence interval, 0.37-0.84) | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: These propensity score analyses suggest that high adherence to Mediterranean diet reduces diabetes risk in people with prediabetes | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | |
| 650 | 4 | |a diet | |
| 650 | 4 | |a longitudinal studies | |
| 650 | 4 | |a prediabetic state | |
| 650 | 4 | |a risk assessment | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Pulido, José |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Franch-Nadal, Josep |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Santos, Juana M |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Mata-Cases, Manel |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Díez-Espino, Javier |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ruiz-García, Antonio |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Regidor, Enrique |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a PREDAPS Study Group |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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