Spider-web-inspired cellulose nanofibrils networking polyaniline-encapsulated silica nanoparticles as anode material of lithium-ion batteries

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..

As the promising anode material of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), SiO2 has high theoretical capacity, but the volume expansion severely hinders its application. To address the challenge, inspired by the highly flexible spider-web architecture, the SiO2carbonized polyaniline/carbonized 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (TEMPO)-oxidized cellulose nanofibrils (SiO2@cPANI/cTOCNFs) composite was designed, and fabricated via carbonizing the freeze-dried SiO2@PANI/TOCNFs. The resultant SiO2@cPANI/cTOCNFs composite exhibited unique spider-web-like nanostructures, providing a double-layer carbon network to protect SiO2 anode material. The results showed that, the SiO2@cPANI/cTOCNFs composite as anode material of LIBs offered a reversible capacity of 1103 mAh g-1 at a current density of 0.1 A g-1 after 200 cycles, and gave a capacity of 302 mAh g-1 after 1000 cycles at a current density of 1 A g-1, exhibiting excellent cycling stability. This study provides a strategy of spider-web-inspired cellulose nanofibrils networking polyaniline-encapsulated silica nanoparticles as anode material of LIBs.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:277

Enthalten in:

Carbohydrate polymers - 277(2022) vom: 01. Feb., Seite 118833

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Luo, Kaisheng [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Kaili [VerfasserIn]
Hou, Qingxi [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Wenwen [VerfasserIn]
Jiang, Tongbao [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Xiaodi [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Xiuzhi [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Wei [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anode
Double‑carbon protection
Journal Article
Lithium-ion batteries
SiO(2)
Spider-web
TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibrils

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 20.12.2021

Date Revised 20.12.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118833

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM33429777X