Health and Health Care Among Transgender Adults in the United States

Transgender (trans) communities in the USA and globally have long organized for health and social equity but have only recently gained increased visibility within public health. In this review, we synthesize evidence demonstrating that trans adults in the USA are affected by disparities in physical and mental health and in access to health care, relative to cisgender (nontrans) persons. We draw on theory and data to situate these disparities in their social contexts, explicating the roles of gender affirmation, multilevel and intersectional stigmas, and public policies in reproducing or ameliorating trans health disparities. Until recently, trans health disparities were largely made invisible by exclusionary data collection practices. We highlight the importance of, and methodological considerations for, collecting inclusive sex and gender data. Moving forward, we recommend routine collection of gender identity data, an emphasis on intervention research to achieve trans health equity, public policy advocacy, and investment in supporting gender-diverse public health leadership.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:43

Enthalten in:

Annual review of public health - 43(2022) vom: 05. Apr., Seite 503-523

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Scheim, Ayden I [VerfasserIn]
Baker, Kellan E [VerfasserIn]
Restar, Arjee J [VerfasserIn]
Sell, Randall L [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Health disparities
Health services for transgender persons
Journal Article
Review
Sexual and gender minorities
Social determinants of health
Transgender persons

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 06.04.2022

Date Revised 14.06.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1146/annurev-publhealth-052620-100313

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM334189950