SARS-CoV-2 infections in cats, dogs, and other animal species : Findings on infection and data from Switzerland

INTRODUCTION: The pandemic with the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) has led to infections and deaths worldwide. Apart from humans, certain animal species are susceptible to the viral infection. Spillover between humans and animals is favored by close contact; thus, surveillance of animals is an important component to fight the pandemic from a One Health perspective. The Clinical Laboratory of the Vetsuisse Faculty Zurich has been investigating SARS-CoV-2 infections in animals since the beginning of the pandemic. In November 2020, the first SARS-CoV-2 positive Swiss cat was reported to the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE-WAHIS). The cat showed respiratory signs and lived in a COVID-19 affected household. By now, over 500 natural SARS-CoV-2 infections have been recorded in animals worldwide. A prevalence study on SARS-CoV-2 infections in dogs and cats was carried out together with clinics from Germany and Italy during the first wave of the pandemic (March-July 2020). Among the tested 1137 animals, only one cat and one dog were positive. The prevalence of infection in dogs and cats presented to veterinary clinics was low, even in pandemic hotspot regions. However, recent studies that focused on animals in COVID-19 households found a higher prevalence of infection. A study is currently underway that specifically collects samples from pets from Swiss COVID-19 affected household and collects data on human-animal interaction.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:163

Enthalten in:

Schweizer Archiv fur Tierheilkunde - 163(2021), 12 vom: 18. Dez., Seite 821-835

Sprache:

Deutsch

Weiterer Titel:

SARS-CoV-2 Infektionen bei Katzen, Hunden und anderen Tieren: Erkenntnisse zur Infektion und Daten aus der Schweiz

Beteiligte Personen:

Chan, T [VerfasserIn]
Klaus, J [VerfasserIn]
Meli, M L [VerfasserIn]
Hofmann-Lehmann, R [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Animali domestici
COVID-19
COVID-19animaux domestiques
Haustiere
Journal Article
Neutralisation du virus
Neutralizzazione del virus
One Health
Pets
RT-qPCR
Review
Sérologie
Serologie
Serology
Sierologia
Virus neutralization
Virusneutralisation

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 10.12.2021

Date Revised 14.12.2021

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.17236/sat00329

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM334182867