Expert Consensus Statements on the Use of Corticosteroids in Non-severe COVID-19

Copyright © 2021; Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd..

INTRODUCTION: There is strong evidence for the use of corticosteroid in the management of severe coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). However, there is still uncertainty about the timing of corticosteroids. We undertook a modified Delphi study to develop expert consensus statements on the early identification of a subset of patients from non-severe COVID-19 who may benefit from using corticosteroids.

METHODS: A modified Delphi was conducted with two anonymous surveys between April 30, 2021, and May 3, 2021. An expert panel of 35 experts was selected and invited to participate through e-mail. The consensus was defined as >70% votes in multiple-choice questions (MCQ) on Likert-scale type statements, while strong consensus as >90% votes in MCQ or >50% votes for "very important" on Likert-scale questions in the final round.

RESULTS: Twenty experts completed two rounds of the survey. There was strong consensus for the increased work of breathing (95%), a positive six-minute walk test (90%), thorax computed tomography severity score of >14/25 (85%), new-onset organ dysfunction (using clinical or biochemical criteria) (80%), and C-reactive protein >5 times the upper limit of normal (70%) as the criteria for patients' selection. The experts recommended using oral or intravenous (IV) low-dose corticosteroids (the equivalent of 6 mg/day dexamethasone) for 5-10 days and monitoring of oxygen saturation, body temperature, clinical scoring system, blood sugar, and inflammatory markers for any "red-flag" signs.

CONCLUSION: The experts recommended against indiscriminate use of corticosteroids in mild to moderate COVID-19 without the signs of clinical worsening. Oral or IV low-dose corticosteroids (the equivalent of 6 mg/day dexamethasone) for 5-10 days are recommended for patients with features of disease progression based on clinical, biochemical, or radiological criteria after 5 days from symptom onset under close monitoring.

HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE: How to cite this article: Nasa P, Chaudhry D, Govil D, Daga MK, Jain R, Chhallani AA, et al. Expert Consensus Statements on the Use of Corticosteroids in Non-severe COVID-19. Indian J Crit Care Med 2021;25(11):1280-1285.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:25

Enthalten in:

Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine - 25(2021), 11 vom: 01. Nov., Seite 1280-1285

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Nasa, Prashant [VerfasserIn]
Chaudhry, Dhruva [VerfasserIn]
Govil, Deepak [VerfasserIn]
Daga, Mradul K [VerfasserIn]
Jain, Ravi [VerfasserIn]
Chhallani, Akshaykumar A [VerfasserIn]
Krishna, Apoorv [VerfasserIn]
Jagiasi, Bharat G [VerfasserIn]
Juneja, Deven [VerfasserIn]
Barthakur, Himadri S [VerfasserIn]
Jha, Hrishikesh [VerfasserIn]
Gurjar, Mohan [VerfasserIn]
Rangappa, Pradeep [VerfasserIn]
Aladakatti, Raghunath [VerfasserIn]
Mishra, Rajesh C [VerfasserIn]
Shetty, Rajesh M [VerfasserIn]
Yadav, Rohit [VerfasserIn]
Garg, Sandeep [VerfasserIn]
Nandakumar, Sivakumar M [VerfasserIn]
Samavedam, Srinivas [VerfasserIn]
Ray, Sumit [VerfasserIn]
Hadda, Vijay [VerfasserIn]
Javeri, Yash [VerfasserIn]
Munjal, Manish [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Corticosteroids in moderate COVID-19
Delphi study
Journal Article
Non-severe COVID-19
Review
SARS-CoV-2

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 28.04.2022

published: Print

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23923

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM334035546