Association of meteorological factors and ambient air pollution on medical care utilization for urolithiasis : a population-based time-series study

© 2021. The Author(s)..

BACKGROUND: To identify the association of meteorological factors/ambient air pollutants with medical care utilization for urolithiasis and estimate the effect size/time lags.

METHODS: This is a population-based time-series analysis of 300,000 urolithiasis cases from eight large metropolitan areas in Korea. Seventeen meteorological factors and ambient air pollutants were measured daily during 2002-2017 for each metropolis. Data on daily medical utilization owing to urolithiasis were collected. A generalized additive model was used while factoring in the nonlinear relationship between meteorological factors/ambient air pollutants and urolithiasis and a time lag of ≤10 days. A multivariate analysis was performed. Backward elimination with an Akaike information criterion was used for fitting the multivariate model.

RESULTS: Urolithiasis was significantly associated with average temperature, diurnal temperature range, sunshine duration, particulate matter (PM) ≤2.5 μm, and carbon monoxide (CO) levels. The incidence of ureteral stones was positively correlated with average temperature, PM ≤2.5 μm level, and CO level (time lags 0-9, 2-4, and 0-9 days, respectively). The incidence of renal stones was positively correlated with PM ≤2.5 μm and CO levels (time lags 2-4 and 0-9 days, respectively). PM ≤2.5 μm (0.05 and 0.07% per 10 μg/m3) and CO (2.05 and 2.25% per 0.1 ppm) conferred the highest excess risk on ureteral and renal stones.

CONCLUSIONS: Urolithiasis is affected by various meteorological factors and ambient air pollutants, PM ≤2.5 μm, and CO levels may be novel potential risk factors for this condition.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:22

Enthalten in:

BMC nephrology - 22(2021), 1 vom: 02. Dez., Seite 402

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Noh, Tae Il [VerfasserIn]
Hong, Jinwook [VerfasserIn]
Kang, Seok Ho [VerfasserIn]
Jung, Jaehun [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Air pollution
Climate, meteorological factors
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Urolithiasis

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 10.03.2022

Date Revised 10.03.2022

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1186/s12882-021-02614-5

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM333937686