Analgesic prescribing in patients with inflammatory arthritis in England : an observational study using electronic healthcare record data

© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Society for Rheumatology..

OBJECTIVES: International data suggest inflammatory arthritis (IA) pain management frequently involves opioid prescribing, despite little evidence of efficacy, and potential harms. We evaluated analgesic prescribing in English National Health Service-managed patients with IA.

METHODS: Repeated cross-sectional analyses in the Consultations in Primary Care Archive (primary care consultation and prescription data in nine general practices from 2000 to 2015) evaluated the annual prevalence of analgesic prescriptions in: (i) IA cases (RA, PsA or axial spondyloarthritis [SpA]), and (ii) up to five age-, sex- and practice-matched controls. Analgesic prescriptions were classified into basic, opioids, gabapentinoids and oral NSAIDs, and sub-classified into chronic and intermittent (≥3 and 1-2 prescriptions per calendar year, respectively).

RESULTS: In 2000, there were 594 cases and 2652 controls, rising to 1080 cases and 4703 controls in 2015. In all years, most (65.3-78.5%) cases received analgesics, compared with fewer (37.5-41.1%) controls. Opioid prescribing in cases fell between 2000 and 2015 but remained common with 45.4% (95% CI: 42.4%, 48.4%) and 32.9% (95% CI: 29.8%, 36.0%) receiving at least 1 and ≥3 opioid prescriptions, respectively, in 2015. Gabapentinoid prescription prevalence in cases increased from 0% in 2000 to 9.5% (95% CI: 7.9%, 11.4%) in 2015, and oral NSAID prescription prevalence fell from 53.7% (95% CI: 49.6%, 57.8%) in 2000 to 25.0% (95% CI: 22.4%, 27.7%) in 2015. Across years, analgesic prescribing was commoner in RA than PsA/axial SpA, and 1.7-2.0 times higher in cases than controls.

CONCLUSIONS: Analgesic prescribing in IA is common. This is at variance with existing evidence of analgesic efficacy and risks, and guidelines. Interventions are needed to improve analgesic prescribing in this population.

Errataetall:

CommentIn: Rheumatology (Oxford). 2022 Aug 3;61(8):3099-3100. - PMID 35266514

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:61

Enthalten in:

Rheumatology (Oxford, England) - 61(2022), 8 vom: 03. Aug., Seite 3201-3211

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Scott, Ian C [VerfasserIn]
Bailey, James [VerfasserIn]
White, Christopher R [VerfasserIn]
Mallen, Christian D [VerfasserIn]
Muller, Sara [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Analgesics
Analgesics, Opioid
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
Inflammatory arthritis
Journal Article
Observational Study
Opioids
Pain
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 05.08.2022

Date Revised 17.08.2022

published: Print

CommentIn: Rheumatology (Oxford). 2022 Aug 3;61(8):3099-3100. - PMID 35266514

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1093/rheumatology/keab870

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM333865219