Self-management perspectives of elderly patients with multimorbidity and practitioners - status, challenges and further support needed?

© 2021. The Author(s)..

BACKGROUND: Patients with multimorbidity (here defined as three or more chronic conditions) require constant treatment and care. Furthermore, they have to manage their health and diseases in daily life. Offering support to patients' medical self-management is an important task of primary care. The aim of this study was to explore, what further support is needed from the perspective of patients' and primary care practitioners.

METHODS: A qualitative study using individual semi-structed interviews with 17 patients with multimorbidity and 7 practitioners (4 primary care physicians and 3 practice assistants) was conducted in Germany. Data were audio-recorded, pseudonymised and transcribed verbatim. Data analysis was performed using qualitative content analysis to structure data into themes and subthemes. All data were managed and organised in MAXQDA.

RESULTS: The three broad themes: current status, challenges and further support emerged. Patients reported on unfulfilled needs regarding role or emotional management, like coping with loneliness, loss of independence and, changing habits. The importance of social contact was highlighted by patients and practitioners. Patients articulated further support from their primary care practitioners on coping with the disease. Practitioners' wished for further support in aspects of social participation, public transport, and community resources.

CONCLUSION: Challenges regarding self-management of elderly patients with multimorbidity may be addressed by harnessing social support and community initiatives.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:22

Enthalten in:

BMC family practice - 22(2021), 1 vom: 26. Nov., Seite 238

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Breckner, Amanda [VerfasserIn]
Roth, Catharina [VerfasserIn]
Glassen, Katharina [VerfasserIn]
Wensing, Michel [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Multimorbidity
Self-management
Self-management support
Social participation

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 06.12.2021

Date Revised 14.12.2021

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1186/s12875-021-01584-9

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM333736273