Effectiveness of Telephone Monitoring in Primary Care to Detect Pneumonia and Associated Risk Factors in Patients with SARS-CoV-2

Improved technology facilitates the acceptance of telemedicine. The aim was to analyze the effectiveness of telephone follow-up to detect severe SARS-CoV-2 cases that progressed to pneumonia. A prospective cohort study with 2-week telephone follow-up was carried out March 1 to May 4, 2020, in a primary healthcare center in Barcelona. Individuals aged ≥15 years with symptoms of SARS-CoV-2 were included. Outpatients with non-severe disease were called on days 2, 4, 7, 10 and 14 after diagnosis; patients with risk factors for pneumonia received daily calls through day 5 and then the regularly scheduled calls. Patients hospitalized due to pneumonia received calls on days 1, 3, 7 and 14 post-discharge. Of the 453 included patients, 435 (96%) were first attended to at a primary healthcare center. The 14-day follow-up was completed in 430 patients (99%), with 1798 calls performed. Of the 99 cases of pneumonia detected (incidence rate 20.8%), one-third appeared 7 to 10 days after onset of SARS-CoV-2 symptoms. Ten deaths due to pneumonia were recorded. Telephone follow-up by a primary healthcare center was effective to detect SARS-CoV-2 pneumonias and to monitor related complications. Thus, telephone appointments between a patient and their health care practitioner benefit both health outcomes and convenience.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:9

Enthalten in:

Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) - 9(2021), 11 vom: 13. Nov.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Baena-Díez, Jose Miguel [VerfasserIn]
Gonzalez-Casafont, Isabel [VerfasserIn]
Cordeiro-Coelho, Sara [VerfasserIn]
Fernández-González, Soledad [VerfasserIn]
Rodríguez-Jorge, Migdalia [VerfasserIn]
Pérez-Torres, Clara Uxía Fernández [VerfasserIn]
Larrañaga-Cabrera, Andrea [VerfasserIn]
García-Lareo, Manel [VerfasserIn]
de la Arada-Acebes, Ana [VerfasserIn]
Martín-Jiménez, Esther [VerfasserIn]
Pérez-Orcero, Almudena [VerfasserIn]
Hernández-Ibáñez, Rosario [VerfasserIn]
Gonzalo-Voltas, Ana [VerfasserIn]
Bermúdez-Chillida, Noemí [VerfasserIn]
Simón-Muela, Consuelo [VerfasserIn]
Del Carlo, Guillermo [VerfasserIn]
Bayona-Faro, Carolina [VerfasserIn]
Rey-Reñones, Cristina [VerfasserIn]
Aguilar-Palacio, Isabel [VerfasserIn]
Grau, María [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

COVID-19
Epidemiology
Journal Article
Pneumonia
Primary health care
SARS-CoV-2
Telehealth
Telemedicine

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 30.11.2021

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/healthcare9111548

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM333657195