Gene-gene interactions in the protein kinase C/endothelial nitric oxide synthase axis impact the hypotensive effects of propofol

© 2021 Nordic Association for the Publication of BCPT (former Nordic Pharmacological Society). Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd..

Anaesthesia with propofol is frequently associated with hypotension, which is at least partially attributable to increased nitric oxide (NO) formation derived from the activation of protein kinase C (PKC)/endothelial NO synthase (NOS3) axis. In this cross-sectional study, we tested whether PRKCA (which encodes PKCα) polymorphisms, or haplotypes, and interactions among PRKCA and NOS3 polymorphisms affect the hypotensive responses to propofol. We collected venous blood samples from 164 patients before and 10 min after propofol administration. Genotypes were determined by PCR and haplotype frequencies were estimated. Nitrite and NOx (nitrites+nitrates) levels were measured by using an ozone-based chemiluminescence assay and the Griess reaction, respectively. We used multifactor dimensionality reduction to test interactions among PRKCA and NOS3 polymorphisms. Propofol promoted enhanced blood pressure-lowering effects and increased nitrite levels in subjects carrying GA + AA genotypes for the rs16960228 and TC + CC genotypes for the rs1010544 PRKCA polymorphisms, and the CCG haplotype. Moreover, genotypes for the rs1010544 PRKCA polymorphism were associated with higher or lower blood pressure decreases in response to propofol depending on the genotypes for the rs2070744 NOS3 polymorphism. Our findings suggest that PRKCA genotypes and haplotypes impact the hypotensive responses to propofol, possibly by modifying NO bioavailability, and that PRKCA-NOS3 interactions modify the blood pressure-lowering effects of propofol.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:130

Enthalten in:

Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology - 130(2022), 2 vom: 26. Feb., Seite 277-287

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Oliveira-Paula, Gustavo H [VerfasserIn]
Pereira, Daniela A [VerfasserIn]
Pinheiro, Lucas C [VerfasserIn]
Ferreira, Graziele C [VerfasserIn]
Paula-Garcia, Waynice N [VerfasserIn]
Garcia, Luis V [VerfasserIn]
Lacchini, Riccardo [VerfasserIn]
Luizon, Marcelo R [VerfasserIn]
Tanus-Santos, Jose E [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

31C4KY9ESH
Anaesthesia
Anesthetics, Intravenous
Blood pressure
EC 1.14.13.39
EC 2.7.11.13
Journal Article
NOS3 protein, human
Nitric Oxide
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III
Nitric oxide
PRKCA protein, human
Propofol
Protein Kinase C-alpha
Protein kinase C
Single nucleotide polymorphisms
YI7VU623SF

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 24.02.2022

Date Revised 24.02.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/bcpt.13691

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM33362601X