The relationship between COVID-19 infection and intracranial hemorrhage : A systematic review
© 2021 International Hemorrhagic Stroke Association. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)..
INTRODUCTION: In addition to the deleterious effects Covid-19 has on the pulmonary and cardiovascular systems, COVID-19 can also result in damage to the nervous system. This review aims to explore current literature on the association between COVID-19 and intracranial hemorrhage (ICH).
METHODS: We conducted a systematic review of PubMed for literature published on COVID-19 and ICH. Ninety-four of 295 screened papers met inclusion criteria.
RESULTS: The literature addressed incidence and mortality of ICH associated with Covid-19. It also revealed cases of COVID-19 patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage, intraparenchymal hemorrhage, subdural hematomas, and hemorrhage secondary to cerebral venous thrombosis and ischemic stroke. ICH during COVID-19 infections was associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Risk factors for ICH appeared to be therapeutic anticoagulation, ECMO, and mechanical ventilation. Outcomes varied widely, depending on the severity of COVID-19 infection and neurologic injury.
CONCLUSION: Although treatment for severe Covid-19 infections is often aimed at addressing acute respiratory distress syndrome, vasculopathy, and coagulopathy, neurologic injury can also occur. Evidence-based treatments that improve COVID-19 mortality may also increase risk for developing ICH. Providers should be aware of potential neurologic sequelae of COVID-19, diagnostic methods to rule out other causes of ICH, and treatment regimens.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2021 |
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| Erschienen: |
2021 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:2 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Brain hemorrhages - 2(2021), 4 vom: 17. Dez., Seite 141-150 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Daly, Samuel R [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Revised 21.07.2023 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1016/j.hest.2021.11.003 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM333242300 |
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| 245 | 1 | 4 | |a The relationship between COVID-19 infection and intracranial hemorrhage |b A systematic review |
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| 500 | |a Date Revised 21.07.2023 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a © 2021 International Hemorrhagic Stroke Association. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). | ||
| 520 | |a INTRODUCTION: In addition to the deleterious effects Covid-19 has on the pulmonary and cardiovascular systems, COVID-19 can also result in damage to the nervous system. This review aims to explore current literature on the association between COVID-19 and intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) | ||
| 520 | |a METHODS: We conducted a systematic review of PubMed for literature published on COVID-19 and ICH. Ninety-four of 295 screened papers met inclusion criteria | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: The literature addressed incidence and mortality of ICH associated with Covid-19. It also revealed cases of COVID-19 patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage, intraparenchymal hemorrhage, subdural hematomas, and hemorrhage secondary to cerebral venous thrombosis and ischemic stroke. ICH during COVID-19 infections was associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Risk factors for ICH appeared to be therapeutic anticoagulation, ECMO, and mechanical ventilation. Outcomes varied widely, depending on the severity of COVID-19 infection and neurologic injury | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSION: Although treatment for severe Covid-19 infections is often aimed at addressing acute respiratory distress syndrome, vasculopathy, and coagulopathy, neurologic injury can also occur. Evidence-based treatments that improve COVID-19 mortality may also increase risk for developing ICH. Providers should be aware of potential neurologic sequelae of COVID-19, diagnostic methods to rule out other causes of ICH, and treatment regimens | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Review | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Cerebral Venous Thrombosis | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Covid-19 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Hemorrhagic Infarct | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Intracranial Hemorrhage | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Intraparenchymal Hemorrhage | |
| 650 | 4 | |a SARS-CoV-2 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Nguyen, Anthony V |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Zhang, Yilu |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Feng, Dongxia |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Huang, Jason H |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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