Non-coding RNA basis of muscle atrophy

© 2021 The Authors..

Muscle atrophy is a common complication of many chronic diseases including heart failure, cancer cachexia, aging, etc. Unhealthy habits and usage of hormones such as dexamethasone can also lead to muscle atrophy. However, the underlying mechanisms of muscle atrophy are not completely understood. Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), such as microRNAs (miRNAs), long ncRNAs (lncRNAs), and circular RNAs (circRNAs), play vital roles in muscle atrophy. This review mainly discusses the regulation of ncRNAs in muscle atrophy induced by various factors such as heart failure, cancer cachexia, aging, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), peripheral nerve injury (PNI), chronic kidney disease (CKD), unhealthy habits, and usage of hormones; highlights the findings of ncRNAs as common regulators in multiple types of muscle atrophy; and summarizes current therapies and underlying mechanisms for muscle atrophy. This review will deepen the understanding of skeletal muscle biology and provide new strategies and insights into gene therapy for muscle atrophy.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:26

Enthalten in:

Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids - 26(2021) vom: 03. Dez., Seite 1066-1078

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Liu, Qi [VerfasserIn]
Deng, Jiali [VerfasserIn]
Qiu, Yan [VerfasserIn]
Gao, Juan [VerfasserIn]
Li, Jin [VerfasserIn]
Guan, Longfei [VerfasserIn]
Lee, Hangil [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Qiulian [VerfasserIn]
Xiao, Junjie [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Aging
Heart failure
Journal Article
LncRNA
MicroRNA
Muscle atrophy
Non-coding RNA
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 18.11.2021

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.omtn.2021.10.010

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM333238931