Mobile consulting as an option for delivering healthcare services in low-resource settings in low- and middle-income countries : A mixed-methods study

© The Author(s) 2021..

OBJECTIVE: Remote or mobile consulting is being promoted to strengthen health systems, deliver universal health coverage and facilitate safe clinical communication during coronavirus disease 2019 and beyond. We explored whether mobile consulting is a viable option for communities with minimal resources in low- and middle-income countries.

METHODS: We reviewed evidence published since 2018 about mobile consulting in low- and middle-income countries and undertook a scoping study (pre-coronavirus disease) in two rural settings (Pakistan and Tanzania) and five urban slums (Kenya, Nigeria and Bangladesh), using policy/document review, secondary analysis of survey data (from the urban sites) and thematic analysis of interviews/workshops with community members, healthcare workers, digital/telecommunications experts, mobile consulting providers, and local and national decision-makers. Project advisory groups guided the study in each country.

RESULTS: We reviewed four empirical studies and seven reviews, analysed data from 5322 urban slum households and engaged with 424 stakeholders in rural and urban sites. Regulatory frameworks are available in each country. Mobile consulting services are operating through provider platforms (n = 5-17) and, at the community level, some direct experience of mobile consulting with healthcare workers using their own phones was reported - for emergencies, advice and care follow-up. Stakeholder willingness was high, provided challenges are addressed in technology, infrastructure, data security, confidentiality, acceptability and health system integration. Mobile consulting can reduce affordability barriers and facilitate care-seeking practices.

CONCLUSIONS: There are indications of readiness for mobile consulting in communities with minimal resources. However, wider system strengthening is needed to bolster referrals, specialist services, laboratories and supply chains to fully realise the continuity of care and responsiveness that mobile consulting services offer, particularly during/beyond coronavirus disease 2019.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:7

Enthalten in:

Digital health - 7(2021) vom: 19. Jan., Seite 20552076211033425

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Harris, Bronwyn [VerfasserIn]
Ajisola, Motunrayo [VerfasserIn]
Alam, Raisa Meher [VerfasserIn]
Watkins, Jocelyn Anstey [VerfasserIn]
Arvanitis, Theodoros N [VerfasserIn]
Bakibinga, Pauline [VerfasserIn]
Chipwaza, Beatrice [VerfasserIn]
Choudhury, Nazratun Nayeem [VerfasserIn]
Kibe, Peter [VerfasserIn]
Fayehun, Olufunke [VerfasserIn]
Omigbodun, Akinyinka [VerfasserIn]
Owoaje, Eme [VerfasserIn]
Pemba, Senga [VerfasserIn]
Potter, Rachel [VerfasserIn]
Rizvi, Narjis [VerfasserIn]
Sturt, Jackie [VerfasserIn]
Cave, Jonathan [VerfasserIn]
Iqbal, Romaina [VerfasserIn]
Kabaria, Caroline [VerfasserIn]
Kalolo, Albino [VerfasserIn]
Kyobutungi, Catherine [VerfasserIn]
Lilford, Richard J [VerfasserIn]
Mashanya, Titus [VerfasserIn]
Ndegese, Sylvester [VerfasserIn]
Rahman, Omar [VerfasserIn]
Sayani, Saleem [VerfasserIn]
Yusuf, Rita [VerfasserIn]
Griffiths, Frances [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Digital health
Health systems
Healthcare services
Journal Article
Low- and middle-income countries
MHealth
Mixed methods
Mobile consulting
Mobile phone
Remote rural areas
Urban slums

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 15.03.2023

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1177/20552076211033425

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM333156056