Factors Related to Psychological Distress during the First Stage of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Chilean Population

The health effects of COVID-19 continue to raise doubts today. In some areas, such as mental health, these doubts have scarcely been addressed. The present study analyses the effects on psychological distress during the first phase of the pandemic in Chile. A cross-sectional descriptive study was performed by using a questionnaire validated in Spain and adapted for Chile. Between 22 April and 16 December 2020, 3227 questionnaires were collected from the 16 regions of Chile, using non-probabilistic snowball sampling. Bivariate analysis and binary logistic regression were performed. The variables that could predict psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic in Chile were: having a poor self-perception of health OR = 4.038, 95% CI = (2.831, 5.758); being younger than 29 OR = 2.287, 95% CI = (1.893, 2.762); having diarrhea OR = 2.093, 95% CI = (1.414, 3.098); having headache OR = 2.019, 95% CI = (1.662, 2.453); being a woman OR = 1.638, 95% CI = (1.363, 1.967); having muscle pain OR = 1.439, 95% CI = (1.114, 1.859); and having had casual contact with an infected person OR = 1.410, 95% CI = (1.138, 1.747). In Chile, with a better social, economic, cultural, and health environment compared to neighboring countries, there has been a high percentage of psychological distress. It is time to prioritize measures to safeguard the mental health of Chileans, especially focused on the most vulnerable population according to our results, i.e., young women with poorer health status.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:10

Enthalten in:

Journal of clinical medicine - 10(2021), 21 vom: 31. Okt.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ruiz-Frutos, Carlos [VerfasserIn]
Delgado-García, Diemen [VerfasserIn]
Ortega-Moreno, Mónica [VerfasserIn]
Duclos-Bastías, Daniel [VerfasserIn]
Escobar-Gómez, Dánica [VerfasserIn]
García-Iglesias, Juan Jesús [VerfasserIn]
Gómez-Salgado, Juan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

COVID-19 emergency
Chile
Journal Article
Mental health
Preventive measures
Psychological distress
Stress disorder

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 18.11.2021

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/jcm10215137

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM333064798