Low-protein diet applied as part of combination therapy or stand-alone normalizes lifespan and tumor proliferation in a model of intestinal cancer

Tumors of the intestinal tract are among the most common tumor diseases in humans, but, like many other tumor entities, show an unsatisfactory prognosis with a need for effective therapies. To test whether nutritional interventions and a combination with a targeted therapy can effectively cure these cancers, we used the fruit fly Drosophila as a model. In this system, we induced tumors by EGFR overexpression in intestinal stem cells. Limiting the amount of protein in the diet restored life span to that of control animals. In combination with a specific EGFR inhibitor, all major tumor-associated phenotypes could be rescued. This form of treatment was also successful in a real treatment scenario, which means when they started after the full tumor phenotype was expressed. In conclusion, reduced protein administration can be a very promising form of adjuvant cancer therapy.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:13

Enthalten in:

Aging - 13(2021), 21 vom: 12. Nov., Seite 24017-24036

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Proske, Alina [VerfasserIn]
Bossen, Judith [VerfasserIn]
von Frieling, Jakob [VerfasserIn]
Roeder, Thomas [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Afatinib
Antineoplastic Agents
Cancer
Dietary protein restriction
Drosophila
EGFR
Journal Article
Protein Kinase Inhibitors
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Stem cells

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 01.02.2022

Date Revised 01.02.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.18632/aging.203692

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM333047990