Estrogenic signaling and sociosexual behavior in wild sex-changing bluehead wrasses, Thalassoma bifasciatum

© 2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC..

Estrogenic signaling is an important focus in studies of gonadal and brain sexual differentiation in fishes and vertebrates generally. This study examined variation in estrogenic signaling (1) across three sexual phenotypes (female, female-mimic initial phase [IP] male, and terminal phase [TP] male), (2) during socially-controlled female-to-male sex change, and (3) during tidally-driven spawning cycles in the protogynous bluehead wrasse (Thalassoma bifasciatum). We analyzed relative abundances of messenger RNAs (mRNAs) for the brain form of aromatase (cyp19a1b) and the three nuclear estrogen receptors (ER) (ERα, ERβa, and ERβb) by qPCR. Consistent with previous reports, forebrain/midbrain cyp19a1b was highest in females, significantly lower in TP males, and lowest in IP males. By contrast, ERα and ERβb mRNA abundances were highest in TP males and increased during sex change. ERβa mRNA did not vary significantly. Across the tidally-driven spawning cycle, cyp19a1b abundances were higher in females than TP males. Interestingly, cyp19a1b levels were higher in TP males close (~1 h) to the daily spawning period when sexual and aggressive behaviors rise than males far from spawning (~10-12 h). Together with earlier findings, our results suggest alterations in neural estrogen signaling are key regulators of socially-controlled sex change and sexual phenotype differences. Additionally, these patterns suggest TP male-typical sociosexual behaviors may depend on intermediate rather than low estrogenic signaling. We discuss these results and the possibility that an inverted-U shaped relationship between neural estrogen and male-typical behaviors is more common than presently appreciated.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:337

Enthalten in:

Journal of experimental zoology. Part A, Ecological and integrative physiology - 337(2022), 1 vom: 10. Jan., Seite 24-34

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Prim, Julianna H [VerfasserIn]
Phillips, Marshall C [VerfasserIn]
Lamm, Melissa S [VerfasserIn]
Brady, Jeannie [VerfasserIn]
Cabral, Itze [VerfasserIn]
Durden, Shelby [VerfasserIn]
Dustin, Elizabeth [VerfasserIn]
Hazellief, Allison [VerfasserIn]
Klapheke, Brandon [VerfasserIn]
Lamb, April D [VerfasserIn]
Lukowsky, Alison [VerfasserIn]
May, Dianna [VerfasserIn]
Sanchez, Sidney G [VerfasserIn]
Thompson, Kelly C [VerfasserIn]
Tyler, William A [VerfasserIn]
Godwin, John [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Aromatase
Estrogen
Estrogen receptor
Journal Article
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Sex change
Sociosexual behavior

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 31.01.2022

Date Revised 22.03.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/jez.2558

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM332906736