Vanillin improves glucose homeostasis and modulates metabolic activities linked to type 2 diabetes in fructose-streptozotocin induced diabetic rats

OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the antidiabetic effect of vanillin using in vitro, in silico, and in vivo experimental models.

METHODOLOGY: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) was induced in male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats using fructose-streptozotocin (STZ), then orally administered low (150 mg/kg bodyweight) or high (300 mg/kg bodyweight) dose of vanillin for 5 weeks intervention period.

RESULTS: Vanillin suppressed the levels of blood glucose, serum cholesterol, triglyceride, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c), alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), creatinine, urea, uric acid, when elevated serum insulin, HDL-cholesterol, and concomitantly improved pancreatic β-cell function, glucose tolerance, and pancreatic morphology. It also elevated both serum and pancreatic tissue GSH level, SOD and catalase activities, and hepatic glycogen level, while depleting malondialdehyde level, α-amylase, lipase, acetylcholinesterase, ATPase, ENTPDase and 5'-nucleotidase, glucose-6-phosphatase, fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase, and glycogen phosphorylase activities.

CONCLUSIONS: The results indicate the potent antidiabetic effect of vanillin against T2D and its associated complications.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:130

Enthalten in:

Archives of physiology and biochemistry - 130(2024), 2 vom: 01. März, Seite 169-182

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Salau, Veronica F [VerfasserIn]
Erukainure, Ochuko L [VerfasserIn]
Olofinsan, Kolawole O [VerfasserIn]
Msomi, Nontokozo Z [VerfasserIn]
Ijomone, Omamuyovwi M [VerfasserIn]
Islam, Md Shahidul [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

30237-26-4
5W494URQ81
97C5T2UQ7J
Acetylcholinesterase
Antioxidative
Benzaldehydes
Blood Glucose
CHI530446X
Cholesterol
Dyslipidaemia
EC 3.1.1.7
Fructose
Hyperglycaemia
Hypoglycemic Agents
Journal Article
Plant Extracts
Streptozocin
Type 2 diabetes
Vanillin

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 27.03.2024

Date Revised 27.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/13813455.2021.1988981

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM332901653