Vanillin improves glucose homeostasis and modulates metabolic activities linked to type 2 diabetes in fructose-streptozotocin induced diabetic rats
OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the antidiabetic effect of vanillin using in vitro, in silico, and in vivo experimental models.
METHODOLOGY: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) was induced in male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats using fructose-streptozotocin (STZ), then orally administered low (150 mg/kg bodyweight) or high (300 mg/kg bodyweight) dose of vanillin for 5 weeks intervention period.
RESULTS: Vanillin suppressed the levels of blood glucose, serum cholesterol, triglyceride, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c), alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), creatinine, urea, uric acid, when elevated serum insulin, HDL-cholesterol, and concomitantly improved pancreatic β-cell function, glucose tolerance, and pancreatic morphology. It also elevated both serum and pancreatic tissue GSH level, SOD and catalase activities, and hepatic glycogen level, while depleting malondialdehyde level, α-amylase, lipase, acetylcholinesterase, ATPase, ENTPDase and 5'-nucleotidase, glucose-6-phosphatase, fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase, and glycogen phosphorylase activities.
CONCLUSIONS: The results indicate the potent antidiabetic effect of vanillin against T2D and its associated complications.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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Erschienen: |
2024 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:130 |
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Enthalten in: |
Archives of physiology and biochemistry - 130(2024), 2 vom: 01. März, Seite 169-182 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Salau, Veronica F [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 27.03.2024 Date Revised 27.03.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1080/13813455.2021.1988981 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM332901653 |
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100 | 1 | |a Salau, Veronica F |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Vanillin improves glucose homeostasis and modulates metabolic activities linked to type 2 diabetes in fructose-streptozotocin induced diabetic rats |
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520 | |a OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the antidiabetic effect of vanillin using in vitro, in silico, and in vivo experimental models | ||
520 | |a METHODOLOGY: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) was induced in male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats using fructose-streptozotocin (STZ), then orally administered low (150 mg/kg bodyweight) or high (300 mg/kg bodyweight) dose of vanillin for 5 weeks intervention period | ||
520 | |a RESULTS: Vanillin suppressed the levels of blood glucose, serum cholesterol, triglyceride, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c), alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), creatinine, urea, uric acid, when elevated serum insulin, HDL-cholesterol, and concomitantly improved pancreatic β-cell function, glucose tolerance, and pancreatic morphology. It also elevated both serum and pancreatic tissue GSH level, SOD and catalase activities, and hepatic glycogen level, while depleting malondialdehyde level, α-amylase, lipase, acetylcholinesterase, ATPase, ENTPDase and 5'-nucleotidase, glucose-6-phosphatase, fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase, and glycogen phosphorylase activities | ||
520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: The results indicate the potent antidiabetic effect of vanillin against T2D and its associated complications | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
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